黃金檜

黃金檜學名Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Cripsii'、Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Crippsii'，英文名Cripsii Hinoki Cypress、Golden Fernleaf Falsecypress、Cripps Golden Hinoki Falsecypress，柏科柏木亞科扁柏屬常綠喬木植物，又稱日本黃檜、日本黃金檜、黃金扁柏、黃金側柏，園藝栽培種，Chamaecyparis obtusa(青檜、日本扁柏)之園藝育成，裸子植物，樹高可達三十公尺以上，樹冠尖塔形、圓錐形，樹幹通直，幹皮帶纖維質，樹皮紅褐色，光滑，熟後易裂成薄片，易剝落，具樹脂，生鱗葉之小枝條細長，扁平，枝條開展，排成一平面，如複葉狀，枝梢略下垂，新枝金黃、黃、黃綠、青黃色，老枝綠色，葉十字對生，小枝上面中央之葉露出部分近方形，側面之葉對折，鱗葉倒卵狀菱形，端部鈍，基部下延，全緣葉，鱗葉長一至三公釐，肥厚，鱗葉綠、黃綠、金黃、黃、黃白色，枝梢下端之葉微被白粉而呈白色，背部具縱脊，通常無腺點，毬花，單性花，雌雄同株，花單生，頂生，生於短枝頂端，成株才開花，少開花結果，雄毬花橢圓形，長約三公釐，雄蕊六對，花藥黃色，雌毬花球形，具珠鱗，互動對生，毬果，圓球形，徑八至十公釐，熟時紅褐色，種鱗四對，木質，近扁平，頂部五角形，平或中央稍凹，有小尖頭，每一果鱗具有種子一、二枚，種子近圓形，長二、三公釐，兩側有窄翅。

扁柏(Chamaecyparis)屬常見之品種有：
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Chamaecyparis formosensis(台灣紅檜、紅檜、松蘿、薄皮、水古杉)
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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana(美國扁柏、美國檜、美洲花柏、羅森檜、羅森氏扁柏)
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Alumii'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Barry's Silver'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Elwood's Pillar'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Golden Showers'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Imbricata Pendula'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Minima Aurea'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Nidiformis'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Oregon Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Pembury Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Pygmaea Argentea'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Silver Queen'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Summer Snow'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'SOD Resistant'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Treasure Island'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Van Pelt's Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saguaro'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Yvonne'
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Chamaecyparis nootkatensis(阿拉斯加扁柏)
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Aurea'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Aureovariegata'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Glauca Compacta'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Glauca Pendula'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Green Arrow'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Pendula'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Strict Weeper'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Variegata'
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Chamaecyparis obtusa(青檜、日本扁柏、日本黃檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana(台灣扁柏、黃檜、松梧、厚殼)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Baldwin's Variegated'(雪花檜、雲南白檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Blue Feathers'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Breviramea'(雲片柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Chabo Yadori'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Confucius'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Compacta'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Coralliformis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Cripsii'(黃金檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Crippsii'(黃金檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Fernspray Gold'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Filicoides'(鳳尾柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Filicoides Compacta'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Golden Hinoki'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gracilis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Kosteri'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lemon Twist'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lutea Nova'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lycopodioides'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Mariesii'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Pyramidalis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Rainbow'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka'(石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Snowkist'(雪花檜、雲南白檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Spiralis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Split Rock'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sunspray'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Templehof'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Tetragona'(孔雀柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Tetragona Aurea'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(日本石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(黃金石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(羽毛黃金檜、黃金羽毛石化檜)
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Chamaecyparis pisifera(日本花柏、羽葉花柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Baby Blue'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Baby Blue Ice
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevard'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Blue Bird'(藍羽柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Compacta Variegata'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cream Ball'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Curly Tops'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cyano Viridis'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Devon Cream'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Dow Whiting'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aureovariegata'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Golden Mop'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'King's Gold'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Lemon Thread'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Miko'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Mini Variegated'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Albopicta'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Aurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Compressa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Silver Lode'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Snow'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Soft Serve'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa Sulphurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Sungold'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Tsukumo'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'White Beauty'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'White Pygmy'
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Chamaecyparis thyoides(美國尖葉扁柏、大西洋雪杉、雪松、側葉扁柏)
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Andelyensis'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Aurea'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Glauca Pendula'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Red Star'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Rubicon'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Variegata'
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Chamaecyparis 'Slender Hinoki'
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