黃邊龍舌蘭

黃邊龍舌蘭學名Agave americana 'Variegata'，天門冬科龍舌蘭亞科龍舌蘭屬多年生常綠灌木或草本植物，又稱金邊龍舌蘭、黃斑龍舌蘭，園藝栽培種，美國龍舌蘭(Agave americana)品種之一，原生種產於美洲熱帶與亞熱帶地區，'Variegata'或許有栽培出數品種，彼此樣貌略有差異，植株大型，莖粗短，全株呈半球形、蓮座狀、叢狀，葉自短莖之根際長出，單葉互生，叢生狀，呈向上放射狀，葉倒披針狀線形、線狀披針形，端部漸尖形，頂端有一枚堅硬之尖刺，刺暗褐色，基部漸縮，延伸至莖，葉緣疏刺齒狀，刺齒略白，齒尖呈短鉤狀銳尖刺，末梢成針狀，葉大型，厚質，有纖維質，肉質，葉面綠、淺綠、翠綠、青綠色，葉緣與葉面有乳黃至白色縱紋，光滑無毛，平行脈，不明顯，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，下位花，圓錐花序，大型，頂生，花成對或繖形叢聚，花葶由葉叢中生出，粗壯，多分枝，具水平枝，著花多枚，具花梗，花被漏斗形、鐘形，花淡黃、黃綠色，花被管基部合生筒狀，先端六深裂，花被裂片卵狀披針形，花後逐漸發育膨大，有時形成珠芽，雄蕊六枚，著生於花被筒喉部或花被筒基部，雄蕊伸出於花冠外，花絲黃色，花藥二室，突出，丁字著生，縱裂，雌蕊心皮三枚，合生，花柱一枚，線形，柱頭稍膨大，柱頭頭狀，三淺裂，子房長圓形、圓柱形，子房下位，子房三室，中軸胎座，胚珠多數，蒴果，圓柱狀長橢圓形、長圓形，熟時三瓣裂，胞間開裂，種子扁平，黑色。

Agave desmettiana 'Marginata'亦稱「金邊龍舌蘭」，與本種Agave americana 'Variegata'不同，本種Agave americana 'Variegata'的葉緣帶疏銳刺。

龍舌蘭屬學名Agave L.，天門冬科龍舌蘭亞科龍舌蘭屬多年生常綠灌木或草本植物，原產於美洲熱帶與亞熱帶地區，Agave(龍舌蘭)又稱龍舌掌、番麻、萬年蘭、百年草，植株大小依品種而異，全株呈半球形或蓮座狀，莖粗短，葉自短莖之根際長出，單葉互生，叢生狀、輪生狀，呈向上放射狀，常呈放射狀排列，葉針形、長條形、長披針形、帶狀、線狀，有時扭曲，端部長漸尖、銳尖至鈍尖，有時帶銳刺，基部下延，葉全緣或波狀彎曲，常帶刺，緣有時略白，葉通常又寬又長，厚質，肉質，葉面綠、墨綠、灰綠、黃綠、青綠、綠褐色，有斑葉品種，依品種而異，帶粉狀或光滑，通常無毛，葉肉汁液常具毒性，平行脈，葉脈不顯著，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，下位花，圓錐花序、穗狀花序、總狀花序，頂生，花序通常大型，花莖高直，粗壯，花序長，從葉叢內生出，多分枝，常具水平枝，著花多枚，常成對或繖形叢聚，具花梗，花被漏斗形、鐘形、管形，花白、淡黃色，花被管基部合生筒狀，先端六深裂，花被裂片卵狀披針形，花後逐漸發育膨大，形成珠芽，或多或少，雄蕊六枚，著生於花被筒喉部或花被筒基部，雄蕊常伸出於花冠外，花絲一般黃色，花藥二室，突出，丁字著生，縱裂，雌蕊心皮三枚，合生，花柱一枚，柱頭稍膨大，柱頭頭狀，三淺裂，子房長圓形、圓柱形，子房下位，子房三室，中軸胎座，胚珠多數，通常單株一生中僅開一次花，花謝後母株逐漸枯死，蒴果，圓柱狀長橢圓形、長圓形、長橢圓形，熟時三瓣裂，胞間開裂，種子扁平，黑色。

依被子植物APG II分類法所述，龍舌蘭科(Agavacaea)併入廣義天門冬科，組成龍舌蘭亞科。

龍舌蘭(Agave)屬常見之品種有：
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Agave aboriginum
Agave abortiva
Agave abrupta
Agave acicularis
Agave acklinicola
Agave affinis
Agave aktites
Agave albescens
Agave albomarginata(白邊龍)
Agave alibertii
Agave albopilosa(毛吹上)
Agave aloides
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Agave americana(龍舌蘭、美國龍舌蘭、劍蘭)
Agave americana var. americana(美國龍舌蘭變異)
Agave americana var. expansa(美國龍舌蘭變異)
Agave americana var. latifolia(美國龍舌蘭變異)
Agave americana var. oaxacensi(美國龍舌蘭變異)
Agave americana var. protoamericana(美國龍舌蘭變異)
Agave americana 'Balou'(銀雷)
Agave americana 'Blue Steel'
Agave americana 'Cornelius'(華嚴黃覆輪、龍舌蘭黃覆輪、短葉金邊龍舌蘭)
Agave americana 'Lemon And Lime'(檸檬萊姆、黃邊龍舌蘭)
Agave americana 'Marginata'(華嚴覆倫錦、金邊龍舌蘭、黃邊龍舌蘭、黃斑龍舌蘭、白邊龍舌蘭)
Agave americana 'Mediopicta'(華嚴中斑錦、金心龍舌蘭、牽牛星、中彩葉龍舌蘭、銀道龍舌蘭、黃中斑龍舌蘭)
Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba'(華嚴、華嚴中斑白錦)
Agave americana 'Mediopicta Aurea'(那智之光、美國龍舌蘭黃中斑)
Agave americana 'Opal'
Agave americana 'Striata'(華嚴縞斑錦、條斑龍舌蘭、虎斑龍舌蘭、織女星、美國龍舌蘭縞斑)
Agave americana 'Super Blue'
Agave americana 'Variegata'(金邊龍舌蘭、黃斑龍舌蘭)
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Agave angustiarum( 線葉龍舌蘭)
Agave angustifolia(狹葉龍舌蘭)
Agave angustifolia var. pacifica
Agave angustifolia var. sargentii
Agave angustifolia 'Marginata'(白緣龍舌蘭、白邊龍舌蘭)
Agave angustifolia 'Variegata'(金邊龍舌蘭)
Agave angustifolia 'Mr. Woodrow'
Agave anomala
Agave antillarum
Agave antillarum var. grammontensis
Agave applanata(吉祥天、王妃吉祥天)
Agave arizonica
Agave arubensis
Agave aspera
Agave asperrima(糙葉龍)
Agave atrovirens
Agave atrovirens var. mirabilis
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Agave attenuata(初綠、翡翠盤、翠綠龍舌蘭、狐尾龍舌蘭、無刺龍舌蘭)
Agave attenuata subsp. attenuata(天鵝頸龍舌蘭、獅子尾巴龍舌蘭)
Agave attenuata 'Albo-marginata'(白斑覆輪之綠初)
Agave attenuata 'Arboleda Blue'
Agave attenuata 'Boutin Blue'
Agave attenuata 'Kara's Stripes'(初綠夕映)
Agave attenuata 'Nerva'(皇冠龍舌蘭、大葉翡翠盤)
Agave attenuata 'Nova'(藍指)
Agave attenuata 'Raea's Gold'
Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light'(白覆輪)
Agave attenuata 'Swan's Neck Agave'(天鵝頸龍舌蘭、獅子尾巴龍舌蘭)
Agave attenuata 'Variegata'
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Agave aurea
Agave avellanidens
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Agave bahamana
Agave bakeri
Agave banlan
Agave barbadensis
Agave baxteri
Agave bergeri
Agave bernhardi
Agave boldinghiana
Agave bollii
Agave botterii
Agave bouchei
Agave bourgaei
Agave bovicornuta(蕾絲)
Agave braceana
Agave brachystachys
Agave bracteosa
Agave brandegeei
Agave brauniana
Agave breedlovei
Agave brevipetala
Agave breviscapa
Agave brevispina
Agave brittonia
Agave bromeliaefolia
Agave brunnea
Agave bulbifera
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Agave cacozela
Agave cajalbanensis
Agave calderoni
Agave calodonta
Agave campanulata
Agave cantala
Agave capensis
Agave carchariodonta
Agave caribaea
Agave caribiicola
Agave carminis
Agave caroli-schmidtii
Agave caymanensis
Agave celsii
Agave cernua
Agave cerulata
Agave cerulata ssp. subcerulata
Agave chiapensis
Agave chihuahuana
Agave chinensis
Agave chisosensis
Agave chloracantha
Agave chrysantha
Agave chrysoglossa
Agave coccinea
Agave cocui
Agave coespitosa
Agave colimana
Agave collina
Agave colorata(武藏仿)
Agave compacta
Agave complicata
Agave compluviata
Agave concinna
Agave congesta
Agave conjuncta
Agave connochaetodon
Agave consociata
Agave convallis
Agave corderoyi
Agave costaricana
Agave cucullata
Agave cundinamarcensis
Agave cupreata
Agave chazaroi(鐮刀龍)
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Agave dasyliriodes
Agave datylio
Agave davilloni
Agave de-meesteriana
Agave dealbata
Agave deamiana
Agave debilis
Agave decaisneana(三角龍舌蘭)
Agave decipiens(三角龍舌蘭)
Agave delamateri
Agave densiflora
Agave dentiens
Agave deserti
Agave desmettiana
Agave diacantha
Agave difformis
Agave disceptata
Agave disjuncta
Agave dissimulans
Agave donnell-smithii
Agave durangensis(杜蘭龍)
Agave dussiana
Agave desmettiana (鸚鵡嘴龍舌蘭、黃花龍舌蘭)
Agave desmettiana 'Blue Moon'(藍月)
Agave desmettiana 'Galactic Traveller'(銀河旅人)
Agave desmettiana 'Joe Hoak'(影舞者)
Agave desmettiana 'Marginata'(金邊龍舌蘭、黃邊龍舌蘭、金邊蓮、金邊假菠蘿)
Agave desmettiana 'Variegata'(金邊鸚鵡嘴龍舌蘭、金邊禮美龍舌蘭)
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Agave eborispina(龍鬚蘭)
Agave eduardi
Agave eggersiana
Agave ehrenbergii
Agave eichlami
Agave ekmani
Agave elizae
Agave ellemeetiana
Agave endlichiana
Agave engelmanni
Agave entea
Agave erosa
Agave evadens
Agave excelsa
Agave expatriata
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Agave falcata
Agave falcata var. espadina
Agave falcata var. microcarpa
Agave felgeri
Agave felina
Agave fenzliana(流星龍舌蘭、絲龍舌蘭)
Agave ferdinandi-regis(流星龍舌蘭)
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Agave filifera(絲龍舌蘭、飄雪、亂雪、王妃之絲)
Agave filifera var. compacta(王妃之雪)
Agave filifera var. compacta f. variegata(王妃之雪錦)
Agave filifera var.  compacta 'PINKII'
Agave filifera var. hartmanii 'Variegata'(妃亂雪白中斑)
Agave filifera var. mediopicta
Agave filifera var. microceps
Agave filifera var. microceps 'Pinky'
Agave filifera var. schidigera(老翁龍舌蘭、瀧之白絲)
Agave filifera var. schidigera 'Durango Delight'
Agave filifera var. schidigera 'Shira Ito No Ohi'
Agave filifera 'Monstrose'
Agave filifera 'Compacta'
Agave filifera 'Durango Delight'
Agave filifera 'Torr'(姬亂雪)
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Agave flaccida
Agave flaccifolia
Agave flavovirens
Agave flexispina(福克斯)
Agave fortiflora(黃條龍舌蘭)
Agave fourcroydes(黃條龍舌蘭)
Agave fourcroydes var. espiculata
Agave fragrantissima
Agave franceschiana
Agave franzosinii
Agave friderici
Agave funifera
Agave funkiana(憤怒龍)
Agave fuachuensis(鎧獅子)
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Agave galeottei
Agave garciae-mendozae
Agave geminiflora
Agave geminiflora var. filifera
Agave gentryi、Agave macroculmis(暴龍)
Agave ghiesbrechtii
Agave glabra
Agave glaucescens
Agave goeppertiana
Agave glomeruliflora
Agave gracilipes
Agave gracilis
Agave grandibracteata
Agave granulosa
Agave grenadina
Agave grijalvensis
Agave grisea
Agave guadalajarana
Agave guatemalensis
Agave guedeneyri
Agave guiengola
Agave gutierreziana
Agave guttata
Agave gypsophila
Agave ghiesbreghtii
Agave guiengolay(翠玉龍)
Agave gypsophila
Agave gypsophila 'Ivory Curl'(蠍座)
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Agave hanburii
Agave harrisii
Agave hartmani
Agave haseloffii
Agave hauniensis
Agave havardiana
Agave haynaldi
Agave henriquesii
Agave hexapetala
Agave hiemiflora
Agave hookeri
Agave horizontalis
Agave horrida(霍利達、不動劍)
Agave houghii
Agave huachucaensis
Agave huehueteca
Agave humboldtiana
Agave hurteri
Agave hanburyi(孫悟空)
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Agave impressa(硬皮鯊)
Agave inaequidens
Agave inaguensis
Agave indagatorum
Agave ingens
Agave inopinabilis
Agave integrifolia
Agave intermixta
Agave intrepida
Agave isthmensis(甲蟹)
Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani' marginata(王妃甲蟹覆輪)
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Agave jaiboli
Agave jarucoensis
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Agave karatto
Agave kavandivii
Agave kellermaniana
Agave kerchovei(紫雲龍)
Agave kewensis
Agave kirchneriana
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Agave lagunae
Agave langlassei
Agave laticincta
Agave latifolia
Agave laurentiana
Agave laxa
Agave laxifolia
Agave lechuguilla
Agave lemairei
Agave lempana
Agave lespinassei
Agave leuchuguilla(白磁爐)
Agave lindleyi
Agave littaeaoides
Agave longipes
Agave longisepala(廣葉龍舌蘭)
Agave lophantha(曉之雪)
Agave lophantha 'Splendida'
Agave lophantha 'Variegata'(五色萬代)
Agave lurida
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Agave macrantha
Agave maculata
Agave madagascariensis
Agave mapisaga
Agave margaritae
Agave marmorata(大理石)
Agave martiana
Agave maximiliana
Agave maximowicziana
Agave mayoensis
Agave mckelveyana Gentry
Agave medioxima
Agave megalacantha
Agave melanacantha
Agave melliflua
Agave mexicana
Agave micracantha
Agave millspaughii
Agave minarum
Agave mirabilis
Agave missionum
Agave mitis
Agave monostachya
Agave montana
Agave montserratensis
Agave moranii
Agave morrisii
Agave muilmanni
Agave mulfordiana
Agave multifilifera
Agave multiflora
Agave multilineata
Agave murpheyi(摩菲)
Agave macroacantha(八荒殿)
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Agave nashii
Agave nayaritensis
Agave neglecta(勁葉龍舌蘭)
Agave nelsoni
Agave nevadensis
Agave nevidis
Agave newberyi
Agave nickelsi
Agave nissoni
Agave nizandensis(尼詹丹斯)
Agave noli-tangere
Agave neomexicana(新墨西哥龍)
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Agave obducta
Agave oblongata
Agave obscura
Agave ocahui(歐開惠)
Agave ocahui var. longifolia
Agave offoyana
Agave oligophylla
Agave oliverana
Agave opacidens
Agave orcuttiana
Agave ornithobroma
Agave oroensis
Agave ovatifolia(鯨魚舌頭)
Agave oweni
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Agave pachyacantha(黑羅剎)
Agave pachycentra
Agave pacifica
Agave pallida
Agave palmaris
Agave palmeri(屈原之舞扇)
Agave pampaniniana
Agave panamana
Agave papyriocarpa
Agave parassana(賴光)
Agave parassana 'Variegated'(賴光錦)
Agave parryi(虛空藏)
Agave parryi var. truncata(丸葉吉祥天)
Agave parvidentata
Agave parviflora
Agave patonii
Agave paucifolia
Agave paupera
Agave pavoliniana
Agave peacockii
Agave pedrosana
Agave pedunculifera
Agave pelona
Agave perplexans
Agave pes-mulae
Agave petiolata
Agave petrophila
Agave phillipsiana
Agave picta
Agave planera
Agave polianthiflora
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Agave potatorum(雷神、戟葉龍舌蘭、雷光、賴光、蝴蝶龍舌蘭)
Agave potatorum minor(姬雷神)
Agave potatorum var. marginata
Agave potatorum var. verschaffeltii(雷神、戟葉龍舌蘭、雷光、賴光)
Agave potatorum var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin'(王妃雷神)
Agave potatorum var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Marginata(白王妃雷神覆輪)
Agave potatorum var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta(白中斑王妃雷神、黃中斑王妃雷神)
Agave potatorum var. verschaffeltii 'Striata'(三宅雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Cameron Form'
Agave potatorum 'Cubic'(貝殼龍、方形雷神、方形戟葉龍舌蘭、方形雷光、方形賴光)
Agave potatorum 'Fuuraijin'(風雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Fuuraijin Marginata'(風雷神覆輪)
Agave potatorum 'Fuuraijin Variegata'(風雷神錦)
Agave potatorum 'Ikali Laijin'(怒雷神、兜蟹)
Agave potatorum 'Ikali Laijin Minor'(怒雷神、兜蟹)
Agave potatorum 'Ikali Laijin Minor Mediopicta'(姬怒雷神、姬兜蟹白中斑)
Agave potatorum 'kali Laijin Variegata'(怒雷神錦、兜蟹錦)
Agave potatorum 'Ikari Raijin Nishiki'
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan'(吉祥冠)
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Aurea-variegata'
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Central yellow stripes'(黃中縞斑吉祥冠)
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Desert Diamond'(沙漠之鑽吉祥冠)
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Marginata'(白吉祥冠覆輪、吉祥冠覆輪)
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Mediopicta'(白中斑吉祥冠)
Agave potatorum 'Kichiokan Variegata'(特殊斑吉祥冠)
Agave potatorum 'Kissho Kan'(吉祥冠糊斑)
Agave potatorum 'Kisshou-Kan Variegata'(吉祥冠白覆輪)
Agave potatorum 'Kisshou-Kan Nishiki'(吉祥冠錦)
Agave potatorum 'Marginata'(黃雷神覆輪、青雷神覆輪、美紋雷神覆輪、賴光)
Agave potatorum 'Mediopicta'(黃中斑新雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Megalacantha'(姬怒雷神、姬兜蟹)
Agave potatorum 'Minor'
Agave potatorum 'Ouhi-Raijin'(王妃雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Oukan'(王冠雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Shoji Rajin'(王妃雷神中斑)
Agave potatorum 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta(王妃雷神中斑2號)
Agave potatorum 'Snowfall'(降雪雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Striata'(黃縞斑雷神、楊貴妃雷神、三宅雷神、縞斑雷神)
Agave potatorum 'Swizzle Stick'
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Agave polianthoides
Agave portoricensis(戟葉龍舌蘭)
Agave potosina
Agave potrerana
Agave prainiana
Agave promontorii
Agave prostrata
Agave protuberans
Agave pruinosa
Agave pseudotequilana
Agave pugioniformis
Agave pulcherrima
Agave pulchra
Agave pumila(普米拉)
Agave punctata
Agave purpurea
Agave purpusorum
Agave pygmae
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Agave quadrata
Agave quiotifera
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Agave ragusae
Agave rasconensis
Agave regia
Agave revoluta
Agave rhodacantha(野烈顏瓊麻)
Agave roezliana
Agave rudis
Agave rupicola
Agave rupicola var. brevifolia
Agave rupicola var. longifolia
Agave rupicola var. rubridentata
Agave rutteniae
Agave rzedowskiana
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Agave salmdyckii
Agave salmiana(莎米娜)
Agave salmiana var. angustifolia
Agave salmiana var. cochlearis
Agave salmiana var. ferox
Agave salmiana var. ferox striata(赤芽龍縞錦)
Agave samalana
Agave sartorii
Agave scaphoidea
Agave scaposa
Agave scheuermaniana(老翁龍舌蘭)
Agave schidigera(老翁龍舌蘭、瀧之白絲)
Agave schneideriana
Agave schottii(蕭特龍)
Agave schottii var. serrulata
Agave scolymus
Agave scolymus var. polymorpha
Agave sebastiana(西巴斯迪)
Agave seemanniana
Agave seemanniana var. perscabra
Agave serrulata
Agave sessiliflora
Agave shaferi
Agave shawii
Agave shrevei
Agave shrevei ssp. magna
Agave shrevei ssp. matapensis
Agave sicaefolia
Agave simoni(西沙爾瓊麻)
Agave sisalana(瓊麻)
Agave sisalana 'Mediopicta'(莎麗娜)
Agave sleviniana
Agave smithiana
Agave sobolifera
Agave sobolifera f. spinidentata
Agave sobria
Agave sobria ssp. frailensis
Agave sordida
Agave striata
Agave striata var. mesae
Agave stricta(吹上)
Agave stringens
Agave subinermis
Agave subsimplex
Agave subtilis
Agave subzonata
Agave sullivani
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Agave tecta
Agave tenuifolia
Agave tenuispina
Agave teopiscana
Agave tequilana
Agave tequilana 'Limeno'
Agave terraccianoi
Agave theometel
Agave thomasae
Agave thomsoniana
Agave tigrina
Agave titanota(嚴龍)
Agave titanota 'Black and Blue'(藍球)
Agave todaroi
Agave toneliana
Agave tortispina
Agave toumeyana
Agave toumeyana var. bella
Agave trankeera
Agave troubetskoyana
Agave tubulata
Agave triangularis var. rigidissima(天狗股)
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Agave underwoodii
Agave unguiculata
Agave univittata(單帶龍舌蘭)
Agave univittata 'Quadricolor'
Agave univittata 'Splendida'
Agave univittata 'Variegata'
Agave utahensis(妖炎、猶他)
Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis
Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis
Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. utahensis
Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. eborispina
Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. nevadensis
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Agave van-grolae
Agave vandervinneni
Agave ventum-versa
Agave vernae
Agave verschaffeltii
Agave vestita
Agave vicina(厚葉龍舌蘭)
Agave victoriae-reginae(厚葉龍舌蘭)
Agave victoriae-reginae f. dentata
Agave victoriae-reginae f. latifolia
Agave victoriae-reginae f. longifolia
Agave victoriae-reginae f. longispina
Agave victoriae-reginae f. ornata
Agave victoriae-reginae f. stolonifera
Agave victoriae-reginae f. viridis
Agave victoriae-reginae ssp. swobodae
Agave vilmoriniana(大章魚)
Agave viridissima(大章魚)
Agave vivipara
Agave vivipara var. cabaiensis
Agave vivipara var. cuebensis
Agave vizcainoensis
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Agave wallisii
Agave warelliana
Agave washingtonensis
Agave watsoni
Agave weberi
Agave weingartii
Agave wendtii
Agave wercklei
Agave wiesenbergensis
Agave wightii
Agave wildingii
Agave winteriana
Agave wislizeni
Agave wocomahi
Agave woodrowi
Agave wrightii
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Agave xylonacantha(酒天童子)
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Agave yaquiana
Agave yuccaefolia
Agave yuccifolia var. caespitosa
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Agave zapupe
Agave zebra(斑馬)
Agave zonata
Agave zuccarinii
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Agave × ajoensis = Agave schottii var. schottii × Agave deserti var. simplex
Agave × leopoldii 'Nicholson'
Agave desmetiana v. margineta ×  Mangave 'Bloodspot'
Agave filifera ssp. schidigera × Agave filifera ssp. filifera(瀧之白絲)
Agave macroacantha × potatorum(八雷)
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Agave 'Blue Ember'
Agave 'Nigra'(三十三間堂)
Agave 'Pups'
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