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2024年2月14日 星期三

獠牙兔

獠牙兔學名Kalanchoe beharensis 'Fang',景天科伽藍菜亞科燈籠草(伽藍菜、落地生根、長壽花)屬多年生草本或亞灌木植物,又稱獠牙仙女之舞、齒葉仙女之舞、鷹兔耳,園藝栽培種,仙人扇(Kalanchoe beharensis)品種之一,園藝栽培矮化,莖直立,幼株莖有灰白色毛,葉掉落後莖部會留下葉痕,單葉對生,葉廣卵圓狀三角形、三角形,葉緣不規則齒狀,葉肉質,稍內凹,葉表面佈滿氈毛,葉橄欖綠、淺綠、灰綠色,被稠密灰白色毛,新葉有時泛紅褐色,羽狀脈,不明顯,無托葉,葉柄長一至四公分,兩性花,整齊花,聚繖花序,頂生,呈圓錐花序狀排列,花多,直立,苞片小,線形,花萼管形,膜質,膨大,四裂,萼片分離至基部或多少合生,三角形,短於花冠管,花冠高腳碟形,輻射對稱,展開,花黃綠、黃色,管部不膨大,上部漸狹,分離部分短,基部稍狹,多少具四稜,裂片四枚,卵形,雄蕊八枚,貼生於花冠管中部以下,與花冠管合生,花絲長度不同,有些可達花冠裂片中部,鱗片線形,雌蕊心皮四枚,披針形,直立,分離,花柱長,子房上位,子房一室,邊緣胎座或層疊胎座,蓇葖果,長圓形,褐色,種子細小,圓柱形。

仙人扇學名Kalanchoe beharensis Drake,英文名Felt Plant、Felt Bush,景天科伽藍菜亞科燈籠草(落地生根、伽藍菜、長壽花)屬多年生草本、半灌木或灌木植物,又稱仙女之舞、仙女裙、貝哈伽藍菜、貝哈伽藍,原產於墨西哥、馬達加斯加,有栽培出數園藝品種,如:'Brown Dwarf'、'Drake'、'Fang'、'Maltese Cross'、'Nuda'、'Oakleaf'、'Subnuda'、'Rose Leaf'...等,肉質植物,株高二、三公尺,莖直立,幼株莖有灰白色毛,葉掉落後會於莖上留下心形葉痕,單葉對生,葉廣卵圓狀三角形、三角形,葉緣不規則鋸齒狀,葉緣有突起,葉十至三十五公分、寬七至三十五公分,肉質,新葉平展,老葉正面稍凹,葉表面佈滿氈毛,葉橄欖綠色至灰綠色,被稠密灰白色毛,新葉偏灰綠色,老葉紅褐色,羽狀脈,不明顯,無托葉,葉柄長三、四公分,兩性花,整齊花,聚繖花序,頂生,呈圓錐花序狀排列,花序長五十至六十公分,花多,直立,苞片小,線形,花萼管形,膜質,膨大,四裂,萼片分離至基部或多少合生,三角形,短於花冠管,花冠高腳碟形,輻射對稱,展開,花黃綠、黃色,管部不膨大,上部漸狹,分離部分短,基部稍狹,多少具四稜,裂片四枚,卵形,雄蕊八枚,貼生於花冠管中部以下,與花冠管合生,花絲長度不同,有些可達花冠裂片中部,鱗片線形,雌蕊心皮四枚,披針形,直立,分離,花柱長,子房上位,子房一室,邊緣胎座或層疊胎座,蓇葖果,長圓形,褐色,種子細小,圓柱形。

「燈籠草(Kalanchoe)屬」常見之品種:
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Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe arborescens(長壽藜)
Kalanchoe aubrevillei(粉葉伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe bearverdii(線葉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beauverdii(極樂鳥、黑錦蝶)
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi 'RosyDawnl'(斑葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beharensis(仙人扇、仙女之舞、仙女裙、貝哈伽藍)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Brown Dwarf'(褐矮星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Drake'(仙女之舞、仙人扇)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Fang'(獠牙仙女之舞、齒葉仙女之舞、鷹兔耳、獠牙兔)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Maltese Cross'(姬仙女之舞、馬爾他十字星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Nuda'(艷葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Oakleaf'(橡葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Subnuda'(白仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Rose Leaf'(玫葉兔耳)
Kalanchoe bentii
Kalanchoe bergeri
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana(長壽花、壽星花、好運花、家樂花、聖誕伽藍菜、紅花景天)
Kalanchoe bogneri
Kalanchoe bouvetii
Kalanchoe brachyloba(披針葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe bracteata(銀茶匙)
Kalanchoe bracteata var. bracteata
Kalanchoe bracteata var. longisepala
Kalanchoe bracteata var. pubescens
Kalanchoe bracteata 'Silver Teaspoons'(銀之太鼓、銀湯匙、銀景天)
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Kalanchoe calcicola
Kalanchoe campanulata(長壽山櫻花)
Kalanchoe campanulatum
Kalanchoe carnca(肉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe crenata(花根長壽花)
Kalanchoe crundallii
Kalanchoe curvulum
Kalanchoe cymbifolium
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Kalanchoe daigremontiana(大葉落地生根、花蝴蝶、銳葉掌上珠、錣卉慶、花葉伽藍菜、魔鬼骨幹、墨西哥帽廠)
Kalanchoe daigremontiana 'Jaws of Life'
Kalanchoe daigremontianum
Kalanchoe delagoense
Kalanchoe delagoensis(洋吊鐘、錦蝶、吊燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe densiflora
Kalanchoe dinklagei
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Kalanchoe eriophylla(福兔耳、福兔、白雪姬、錦毛伽藍)
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Kalanchoe fadeniorum
Kalanchoe farinacea(圓貝葉)
Kalanchoe farinacea 'Variegata'(花葉圓貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi、Kalanchoe laxiflora(蝴蝶之舞、玉吊鐘、紫扇貝、紫晶扇貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. isalensis
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Aurora Borealis'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Blue'(翩蝶之舞)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Lavender Scallops'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Marginata'(黃覆輪蝴蝶之舞、鑲邊錦蝶、花葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Rosy Dawn'(變色龍、變葉景天、玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Variegata'(蝴蝶之舞錦、蝶之舞錦、蝶光、錦蝶、錦玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe feguereidoi、Kalanchoe humilis(小花伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe figuereidoi(媚惑彩虹、費氏伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe flammea(矮生伽藍菜、紅川蓮)
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Kalanchoe garambiensis(鵝鑾鼻燈籠草、台南伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri(雷鳥、豹紋伽藍菜、粉掌)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri var. ankaizinensis
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri 'Donkey Ears'
Kalanchoe glaucescens(矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gracile(小燈籠草)
Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri(細柄長壽花)
Kalanchoe grandiflora(天之羽袖、長壽花玉蘭)
Kalanchoe grandiflora var. angustipetala
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Kalanchoe hildebrantii(銀勺、銀景天)
Kalanchoe houghtonii
Kalanchoe humificum
Kalanchoe humilis(虎斑伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜、紫式部)
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Kalanchoe inauratum
Kalanchoe integra(匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe integrifolia
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Kalanchoe jongmansii(金線長壽花)
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Kalanchoe kewensis(香長壽花)
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Kalanchoe laciniata(伽藍菜、裂葉伽藍菜、裂葉長壽花、雞爪黃、篦葉燈籠草、大還魂)
Kalanchoe laetivirens
Kalanchoe lateritia
Kalanchoe lauzac-marchaliae
Kalanchoe laxiflora(疏花長壽花)
Kalanchoe laxiflorum
Kalanchoe linearifolia
Kalanchoe longiflora(魔海、長花長壽花、朱蓮)
Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea(紅蓮)
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Kalanchoe macrochlamys
Kalanchoe manginii(紅提燈、宮燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy Sunny Balloon'
Kalanchoe marmorata(江戶紫、花鰻鱺長壽花、花葉川蓮)
Kalanchoe marnieriana(白姬之舞、馬尼爾長壽花)
Kalanchoe marnierianum
Kalanchoe miniata(君子蘭長壽花)
Kalanchoe miniatum
Kalanchoe millottii
Kalanchoe millotii(千兔耳)
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Kalanchoe nyikae(尼卡伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe obtusa(扁柏長壽花)
Kalanchoe obtuse
Kalanchoe orgyalis(仙人之舞)
Kalanchoe orgyalis 'Copper Spoons'(金景天)
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Kalanchoe panieulata(圓錐伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe peltata
Kalanchoe peltatum
Kalanchoe peltigerum
Kalanchoe petefi(齒葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe petitiana
Kalanchoe pinnata(落地生根、羽葉長壽花、燈籠草、倒吊蓮、返魂草)
Kalanchoe pinnate(落地生根)
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kalanchoe poincarei、Kalanchoe mortagei(寬葉落地生根、莫氏伽藍菜、紅蜂伽藍菜、紅提燈、掌上珠、不死葉、驢耳朵)
Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prolifera(五節舞、五節之舞、四方蜻蜓、花苔長壽花)
Kalanchoe proliferum
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulatum
Kalanchoe pubescens(妙義、毛竹長壽花)
Kalanchoe pumila(白粉葉伽藍菜、白銀之舞、荔長壽花、矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe pun-oliver(枕卵蓮座)
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Kalanchoe quartiniana
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Kalanchoe rechingeri
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa(雀扇、扇雀、姬宮)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea(碧靈芝、白雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridifolia(褐雀扇、黑雀扇、綠葉雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridis(綠雀扇)
Kalanchoe robusta(長壽果)
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei(掌上明珠)
Kalanchoe rosei(玫瑰長壽花)
Kalanchoe roseleaf(玫葉兔耳、玫葉兔兒)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia(圓葉伽藍菜、花葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia 'Variegata'(小蝴蝶錦)
Kalanchoe rubella
Kalanchoe rubellum
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Kalanchoe sanctulum
Kalanchoe scapigera(花亭落地生根)
Kalanchoe schimperiana
Kalanchoe schizophylla
Kalanchoe schizophyllum
Kalanchoe seapigera(小葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata(鋸緣長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata 'Magic Tower'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe serratum
Kalanchoe sexangularis
Kalanchoe spathulata(倒吊蓮、匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe streptantha
Kalanchoe streptanthum
Kalanchoe suarezense
Kalanchoe suarezensis
Kalanchoe synsepala(趣蝶蓮、趣蝶、蝶蓮杯長壽花、長壽杯、步行長壽花)
Kalanchoe synsepala 'Dissecta'(雙飛蝴蝶)
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Kalanchoe tashiroi(台東伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora(唐印、煎餅、沙漠大白菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsifiora 'Silver Elipse'
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Middle Variegata'(唐印錦中斑)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Edge Variegata'(唐印錦覆輪)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Variegata'(唐印錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa(月兔耳、兔耳草、白兔耳、褐斑伽藍、毛葉伽藍菜、毛白楊長壽花)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Angola'(安哥拉)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Chocolate Soldier'(巧克力士兵兔耳、巧克力士兵、巧克力兔耳、赤兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Cinnamon'(肉桂兔耳、肉桂兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Elegant'(優雅兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Daruma'(達摩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Girl'(黃金兔、黃金月兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Panda'(黃金熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Hoshitoji'(星兔耳、熊貓兔、熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kokusen'(特黑鮮、玫瑰黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kurotoji'(寬葉黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Laui'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Minima'(黑兔耳、姬兔耳、野兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Monkey King'(孫悟空兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Nousagi'(野兔耳、姬兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Party Girl'(舞會兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Show Girl'(黃金兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Didier'(無星兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Fuzzy'(毛兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Teddy Bear'(泰迪熊兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Tyoumou'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Variegata'(月兔耳錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(熊貓兔、迷走兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黑星兔、黑點兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(北方狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(狐狸兔、狐狸兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(點兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(皇冠月兔耳、皇冠兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔、寬葉黑兔、達摩兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔錦、寬葉黑兔錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金女孩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(星兔)
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Kalanchoe uniflora(長壽草)
Kalanchoe uniflora 'Winter Bells'
Kalanchoe uniflorum
Kalanchoe usambarensis
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Kalanchoe varticilata(狹葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe velutina(絨毛長壽花、白蠟長壽花)
Kalanchoe verticillata(洋吊鐘落地生根)
Kalanchoe viguieri
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Kalanchoe waldheimii
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Kalanchoe × crenatodaigremontiana、Bryophyllum laetivirens(蕾絲姑娘)
Kalanchoe × houghtonii、Bryophyllum hybrid(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora 'Variegata'(不死鳥錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa × Kalanchoe dinklagei(月光兔耳、月之光)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '???' × Kalanchoe eriophylla(Happy Girl)
Kalanchoe ??? × K. eriophylla(仙福兔)
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Kalanchoe 'Fortyniner'(黃辨慶)
Kalanchoe 'Houghtonii'
Kalanchoe 'Hushichou-Nishiki'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe 'Osmanthus'(木樨兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Roseleaf'(玫瑰兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Pink Butterflies'
Kalanchoe 'Tessa'(紅提燈、吊鐘長壽花、燈宮長壽花、妙義)
Kalanchoe 'Wendy'(提燈花)
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