黃花羊蹄甲學名Bauhinia tomentosa Linn.,英文名Yellow-flowered Bauhinia、Yellow Ebony,豆科蘇木(雲實)亞科羊蹄甲屬落葉小喬木或灌木植物,又稱綿毛羊蹄甲、黃花包興木、黃花洋紫荊,原產於印度、斯里蘭卡,樹高一至四公尺,莖直立,灰白,有明顯不規則縱裂痕,幼嫩部分被鏽色柔毛,單葉互生,葉廣卵形至近圓形,易向中肋方向摺合,成蚌殼狀,端部二裂,常裂至葉長五分之二,呈腎形、馬蹄形、闊心形,基部圓、截平、淺心形,除端部外葉全緣,葉寬度略大於長度,徑約三至七公分,葉紙質,葉面綠色,無毛,葉背被稀疏短柔毛,掌狀脈,基出脈七至九條,葉脈不明顯,具葉枕,托葉錐尖,長約一公分,被毛,葉柄纖細,長一至三公分,具關節,兩性花,總狀花序,花通常二枚,有時一至三枚組成側生花序,總花梗長一、二公分,花梗長八至十公釐,苞片與小苞片錐尖狀,長四至七公釐,被毛,花蕾紡錘形,密被微柔毛,具凸頭,花萼佛焰狀,長約二公分,一側開裂,頂具三至數枚小齒裂,長半公釐至一公釐,蝶形花冠,花淡黃至黃色,喉部(基部)中間有深黃、紫、深褐色之斑塊,常呈含苞狀,不展開,花瓣五枚,闊倒卵形,長四、五公分,無瓣柄,先端圓,無毛,開花時各瓣互相覆疊,呈鐘形花冠狀,能育雄蕊十枚,花絲長約一、二公分,不等長,僅於基部被柔毛,雌蕊心皮單一,花柱長而無毛,柱頭小,盾狀,子房具柄,密被茸毛,子房上位,子房一室,邊緣胎座,莢果,帶形,長七至十五公分,寬一、二公分,扁平,熟時黑褐色,開裂,果瓣革質,初時被毛,成熟時漸變禿淨,具略凸起之網紋,沿腹縫無稜脊,種子近圓形,徑六至八公釐,扁平,褐色。
常見之「羊蹄甲屬」園藝植物品種多,中文名十分混亂,多混稱,宜以學名為主,有些是同種異名,常見品種有:
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Bauhinia aculeata(針刺羊蹄、針刺羊蹄甲、大花洋蹄甲)
Bauhinia acuminata(銳葉羊蹄、銳尖葉羊蹄甲、馬蹄豆、白花羊蹄甲、矮白花洋蹄甲、白花羊蹄甲、木樹)
Bauhinia alba(純白羊蹄、純白花羊蹄甲、素心花、白花羊蹄甲、白花洋紫荊、粉白羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia bartlettii
Bauhinia bassacensis
Bauhinia bauhiniana
Bauhinia bidentata
Bauhinia binata(雙葉羊蹄、雙出葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia blakeana(洋紫荊、紅花紫荊、紅花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia bohniana(麗江羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia bowkeri
Bauhinia brachycarpa(馬鞍葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia bracteata
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Bauhinia carronii(佳崙羊蹄、澳洲洋蹄甲)
Bauhinia candida(純白羊蹄、純白花羊蹄甲、素心花、白花羊蹄甲、白花洋紫荊)
Bauhinia castrata(羊蹄甲、宮粉羊蹄甲、香港櫻花、彎葉樹、紫洋蹄甲、紫紅花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia cateriflora
Bauhinia championii(強屏羊蹄、強屏氏羊蹄甲、龍鬚藤、菊花木、缺葉藤、菊花藤)
Bauhinia concreta
Bauhinia corymbosa(繖房羊蹄、首冠藤、繖房花羊蹄甲、深裂葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia cunninghamii(丘尼羊蹄、丘尼氏羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia curtisii
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Bauhinia damiaoshanensis(大苗山羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia dioscoreifolia(薯葉藤)
Bauhinia divaricata(叉分羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia erythropoda(鏽莢藤)
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Bauhinia faberioliver(夜關門)
Bauhinia fassoglensis(假羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia forficata(鋏葉羊蹄、鋏葉羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia galpinii(斑羊蹄、斑點羊蹄甲、紅花羊蹄甲、嘉氏羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia glabrifolia
Bauhinia glauca(灰藍羊蹄、灰藍葉羊蹄甲、羊蹄甲藤、粉葉羊蹄甲、顯脈羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia grandidieri
Bauhinia grandiflora(大花羊蹄、大花羊蹄甲、大花包興木)
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Bauhinia hainanensis(海南羊蹄甲、紅花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia harmsiana
Bauhinia herrerae
Bauhinia hirsuta(粗毛羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia hookerii(胡克羊蹄甲、虎氏包興木)
Bauhinia hupehans(鄂羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia integrifolia(全葉羊蹄、全緣葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia involucellata
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Bauhinia japonica(日本羊蹄、日本羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia jenningsii
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Bauhinia kappleri(單雄羊蹄、單雄蕊花羊蹄甲、單蕊羊蹄甲、孟南德洋紫荊、單蕊包興木)
Bauhinia kookeri(虎哥羊蹄、虎哥氏羊蹄甲、虎氏包興木)
Bauhinia kockiana(素心花藤)
Bauhinia kurzii(科茲羊蹄、科茲氏羊蹄甲、瓊島羊蹄甲、羊蹄藤)
Bauhinia kwangtungensis(廣東羊蹄甲、胶藤、羊蹄藤、羊蹄胶)
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Bauhinia lakhonensis
Bauhinia laui(白枝羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia lunarioides
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Bauhinia macranthera
Bauhinia madagascariensis
Bauhinia malabarica(馬拉西羊蹄、馬拉巴羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia megalandra(大雄羊蹄、大雄蕊花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia mexicana
Bauhinia monandra(單雄羊蹄、單雄蕊花羊蹄甲、單蕊羊蹄甲、孟南德洋紫荊、單蕊包興木)
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Bauhinia natalensis(那榙耳羊蹄、那榙耳羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia nervosa(棒花羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia ornata(緬甸羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia paucinervata(少脈羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia pauletia(包列羊蹄、包列羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia penicilliloba
Bauhinia petersiana(貝特羊蹄、貝特氏羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia picta(彩羊蹄、彩色羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia pierrei(牛蹄麻)
Bauhinia polyearpa(多果羊蹄、多果羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia porosa(孔羊蹄、孔葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia pottsii
Bauhinia prainiana
Bauhinia pulla
Bauhinia punctata(紅花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia purpurea(洋紫荊、香港櫻花、彎葉樹、紫洋蹄甲、紫紅花羊蹄甲、宮粉羊蹄甲、羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia purpurea var. alba Bailey(粉白洋紫荊、白花紫羊蹄、粉白羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia pyrrhoclada(紅毛羊蹄甲、羊蹄藤)
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Bauhinia racemosa(總狀花羊蹄甲、穗花包興木、穗狀花洋紫荊、垂枝羊蹄甲、硬葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia ramosissima
Bauhinia ridleyi
Bauhinia rufescens(褐紅羊蹄、褐紅羊蹄甲、小葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia reticulata(網羊蹄、網葉羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia saccocalyx
Bauhinia saigonensis
Bauhinia scandens(攀羊蹄、攀緣羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia semla
Bauhinia similis
Bauhinia strychnifolia
Bauhinia subrhombicarpa(菱果羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia taitensis(台殿羊蹄、台殿地羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia thonningii(尊尼羊蹄、尊尼氏羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia tomentosa(黃花羊蹄甲、綿毛羊蹄、黃花包興木、黃花洋紫荊)
Bauhinia triandra(洋紫荊、羊蹄甲、宮粉羊蹄甲、香港櫻花、彎葉樹、紫洋蹄甲、紫紅花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia tubicalyx
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Bauhinia ungulata
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Bauhinia vahlii(邦德羊蹄、大葉羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia variegata(羊蹄甲、宮粉羊蹄甲、香港櫻花、彎葉樹、洋紫荊)
Bauhinia variegata var. candida(白花羊蹄甲、白花洋紫)
Bauhinia viridescens(綠花羊蹄甲)
Bauhinia viridescens var. laui(白枝羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia winitii
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Bauhinia yunnanensis(雲南羊蹄甲)
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Bauhinia × blakeana(艷紫荊、香港蘭、香港櫻花、紅花羊蹄甲)
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