藍柏

藍柏學名Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevard'、Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cyano Viridis'、Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Curly Tops'，英文名Blue Cypress、Blue Moss Cypress，柏科柏木亞科扁柏屬常綠喬木植物，又稱絨柏、藍翠柏、藍色泊爾瓦，園藝栽培種，日本花柏(Chamaecyparis pisifera)之園藝育成，原生種樹高可達五十公尺，園藝栽培種常矮化處理，樹冠圓錐形，枝葉濃密，小枝平展、斜展，略下垂，樹皮赤褐色，稍光滑，裂成薄皮而脫落，生鱗葉之小枝條扁平，鱗葉密生，複瓦狀排列，葉條狀刺形，端部鈍至銳形，基部下延，葉全緣，葉柔軟，彎曲，葉長約三至八公釐，側面之葉較中間之葉稍長，葉面藍綠色，被白粉，白色線紋感，葉脈缺，無托葉，毬花，單性花，雌雄同株，花單生，頂生，生於短枝頂端，雄毬花橢圓形，花黃至紅色，長約三公釐，雄蕊六對，花藥黃色，雌毬花球形，具珠鱗，互動對生，毬果，圓球形，徑約六公釐，雌毬果較小些，熟時暗褐色，種鱗(果鱗)約八至十二枚，木質，頂部中央稍凹，有凸起的小尖頭，每一發育種鱗具種子一、二枚，種子三角狀卵圓形，徑約二、三公釐，有稜脊，兩側具寬翅。

「藍柏」原係指Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevard'，園藝陸續栽培出近似品種： 'Cyano Viridis'、'Curly Tops'，彼此十分相似，難以區別，在此視為同種處理，可能是由培育之園藝公司自行命名。

日本花柏學名Chamaecyparis pisifera Siebold & Zucc.，柏科柏木亞科扁柏屬常綠喬木植物，又稱羽葉花柏、日本金線花柏，原產於日本，多園藝栽培種，如： 'Boulevard'、'Blue Bird'、'Compacta Variegata'、'Cream Ball'、'Devon Cream'、'Dow Whiting'、'Filifera Aurea'...等，裸子植物，樹高可達五十公尺，樹冠圓錐形，小枝平展而略下垂，幹皮帶纖維質，樹皮紅褐色，稍光滑，熟後易裂成薄片，易剝落，具樹脂，大枝水平開展，小枝扁平，排成一平面，葉鱗片狀，條狀刺形，端部鈍形或略銳，基部下延，交互對生，緊密生長，覆瓦狀排列，側邊鱗葉對折，葉長約三至八公釐，側面之葉較中間之葉稍長，肥厚，葉面深綠色，有藍綠、藍色品種，葉背有白色線紋，微被白粉，通常無腺點，葉脈缺，無托葉，無葉柄，毬花，單性花，雌雄同株，花單生，頂生，生於短枝頂端，雄毬花橢圓形，花黃至紅色，長約三公釐，雄蕊六對，花藥黃色，雌毬花球形，具珠鱗，互動對生，毬果，圓球形，徑約六公釐，雌毬果較小些，熟時暗褐色，種鱗(果鱗)約八至十二枚，木質，頂部中央稍凹，有凸起的小尖頭，每一發育種鱗具種子一、二枚，種子三角狀卵圓形，徑約二、三公釐，有稜脊，兩側具寬翅。

扁柏(Chamaecyparis)屬常見之品種有：
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Chamaecyparis formosensis(台灣紅檜、紅檜、松蘿、薄皮、水古杉)
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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana(美國扁柏、美國檜、美洲花柏、羅森檜、羅森氏扁柏)
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Alumii'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Barry's Silver'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Elwood's Pillar'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Golden Showers'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Imbricata Pendula'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Minima Aurea'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Nidiformis'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Oregon Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Pembury Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Pygmaea Argentea'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Silver Queen'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Summer Snow'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'SOD Resistant'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Treasure Island'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Van Pelt's Blue'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saguaro'
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Yvonne'
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Chamaecyparis nootkatensis(阿拉斯加扁柏)
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Aurea'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Aureovariegata'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Glauca Compacta'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Glauca Pendula'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Green Arrow'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Pendula'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Strict Weeper'
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Variegata'
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Chamaecyparis obtusa(青檜、日本扁柏、日本黃檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana(台灣扁柏、黃檜、松梧、厚殼)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Baldwin's Variegated'(雪花檜、雲南白檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Blue Feathers'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Breviramea'(雲片柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Chabo Yadori'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Confucius'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Compacta'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Coralliformis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Cripsii'(黃金檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Crippsii'(黃金檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Fernspray Gold'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Filicoides'(鳳尾柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Filicoides Compacta'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Golden Hinoki'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gracilis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Kosteri'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lemon Twist'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lutea Nova'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Lycopodioides'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Mariesii'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Pyramidalis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Rainbow'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka'(石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Snowkist'(雪花檜、雲南白檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Spiralis'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Split Rock'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sunspray'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Templehof'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Tetragona'(孔雀柏)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Tetragona Aurea'
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(日本石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(黃金石化檜)
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Sekka ?'(羽毛黃金檜、黃金羽毛石化檜)
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Chamaecyparis pisifera(日本花柏、羽葉花柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Baby Blue'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Baby Blue Ice
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevard'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Blue Bird'(藍羽柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Compacta Variegata'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cream Ball'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Curly Tops'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cyano Viridis'(藍柏)
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Devon Cream'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Dow Whiting'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aureovariegata'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Golden Mop'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'King's Gold'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Lemon Thread'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Miko'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Mini Variegated'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Albopicta'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Aurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Plumosa Compressa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Silver Lode'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Snow'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Soft Serve'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa Sulphurea'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Sungold'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Tsukumo'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'White Beauty'
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'White Pygmy'
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Chamaecyparis thyoides(美國尖葉扁柏、大西洋雪杉、雪松、側葉扁柏)
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Andelyensis'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Aurea'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Glauca Pendula'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Red Star'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Rubicon'
Chamaecyparis thyoides 'Variegata'
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Chamaecyparis 'Slender Hinoki'
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