英國薰衣草學名Lavandula angustifolia Mill.,唇形(唇形花、脣形花)科薰衣草屬多年生草本或小灌木植物,又稱狹葉薰衣草、真薰衣草、高地薰衣草,原產於地中海地區西部,有亞種如:Lavandula angustifolia angustifolia、Lavandula angustifolia pyrenaica,多園藝栽培種,如: 'Alba'、'Buena Vista'、'Hidcote'、'Hidcote Blue'、'Irene Doyle'、'Jean Davis'、'Lady'、'Martha Roderick'、'Munstead'、'Nana'、'Rosea'、'Sarah'、'Twickle Purple'、'Two Seasons'...等,宿根性,植株含芳香油,枝葉具濃郁香味,植株被茸毛,植株較強壯耐旱,莖直立,四稜形,多分枝,枝條纖細,單葉對生,常呈輪狀排列,葉披針形、倒披針形、長披針形、線形,端部圓鈍狀至微尖,基部下延至莖部,葉全緣,葉灰綠色,葉面具毛,羽狀脈,中肋於表面凹入而於背面隆起,側脈與網脈不明顯,無托葉,具葉柄,兩性花,輪繖花序,花多數,具花三至十枚,再組成近連續之總狀花序、穗狀花序,頂生或腋生,花序梗長,被灰色星狀絨毛,苞片菱狀卵圓形,先端漸尖,具毛,小苞片不明顯,花萼鐘狀、管狀,先端五裂,二唇形,合生,表面具脈,有條狀凸紋,被毛,花冠唇形,呈鐘狀,兩側對稱,花藍紫、紫色,具香味,先端五裂,裂端圓鈍,二唇形,被毛,花盤下位,肉質,雄蕊四枚,二強雄蕊,著生於花冠管上或毛環上方,花絲絲狀,扁平,花藥二室,縱裂,花粉具三至六溝,扁球形至長球形,雌蕊心皮二枚,合生,花柱卵圓形,著生於子房基部,先端壓扁,柱頭二裂,子房上位,子房四室或深四裂,中軸胎座,蒴果,小堅果狀,長橢圓形,光滑,種子四枚,直立。
薰衣草學名Lavandula spp.,英文名Lavender,唇形(唇形花、脣形花)科薰衣草屬多年生草本或小灌木植物,又稱香草、香浴草、靈香草、黃香草、黃衣草、愛情草、芳香藥草、拉文德、納德、納德斯、香草之后、寧靜的香水,原產於地中海地區、熱帶非洲、印度、加那利群島、歐洲南部、阿拉伯半島,宿根性,植株含芳香油,具濃郁香味,常被星狀絨毛,幼嫩部分較密,莖直立或匍匐狀,常四稜形,多分枝,枝條常對生,老枝灰褐、暗褐色,皮層作條狀剝落,單葉對生或羽狀深裂、羽狀複葉,葉線形、倒披針形,有其他葉形,多狹窄,端部鈍形或微尖,基部楔形、下延,葉全緣、鋸齒緣或深裂,常外捲,葉形與大小依品種而異,葉面綠、淺綠、灰綠色,羽狀脈,中肋較明顯,側脈與網脈不顯著,無托葉,具葉柄或無,兩性花,輪繖花序,花多數,常具花三至十枚,再組成間斷或近連續之總狀花序、穗狀花序,頂生或腋生,花序梗長,常被灰色星狀絨毛,一般總花序長三至五公分,花序總梗長約花序本身三倍,短花梗,苞葉常於梗上向上逐漸過渡成苞片,有時無苞葉,苞片菱狀卵圓形,先端漸尖,常具脈,小苞片不明顯,花萼鐘狀、管狀、近管形、杯狀,通常先端五裂,常二唇形,合生,具脈,常被毛,花冠唇形或呈鐘狀,兩側對稱,花色因品種而異,花藍、藍紫、紫、深紫、淡紫、粉紅、白...等色,具香味,先端五裂,裂端圓鈍,二唇形,常被毛,花盤下位,肉質,雄蕊四枚,二強雄蕊,著生於花冠管上或毛環上方,花絲絲狀,扁平,花藥二室,縱裂,花粉常具三至六溝,扁球形至長球形,雌蕊心皮二枚,合生,花柱卵圓形,著生於子房基部,先端壓扁,柱頭二裂,子房上位,子房四室或深四裂,中軸胎座,蒴果,小堅果狀,長橢圓形,光滑,種子四枚,直立。
薰衣草(Lavandula)常見之園藝品種有:
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Lavandula angustifolia(狹葉薰衣草、真薰衣草、英國薰衣草、高地薰衣草)
Lavandula angustifolia 'Alba'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Buena Vista'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'(希德寇特薰衣草)
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote Blue'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Irene Doyle'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Jean Davis'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Lady'(女士薰衣草)
Lavandula angustifolia 'Martha Roderick'
Lavendula angustifolia 'Munstead'(孟士德衣草)
Lavandula angustifolia 'Nana'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Rosea'(英國玫瑰薰衣草)
Lavandula angustifolia 'Sarah'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Twickle Purple'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Two Seasons'
Lavandula antineae
Lavandula aristibracteata
Lavandula atriplicifolia
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Lavandula bipinnata
Lavandula bramwellii
Lavandula buchii
Lavandula burnatii(大薰衣草)
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Lavandula canariensis(加那利薰衣草)
Lavandula chaytorae
Lavandula citriodora
Lavandula coronopifolia
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Lavandula dentata(齒葉薰衣草、鋸齒薰衣草、法國薰衣草)
Lavandula dentata var. candicans(灰齒葉薰衣草)
Lavandula dentata 'Adrar M'Korn'
Lavandula dentate 'Alba'
Lavandula dentata 'Candicans'
Lavandula dentata 'Cap Rihr'
Lavandula dentata 'Green'
Lavandula dentata 'Ploughman's Blue'
Lavandula dhofarensis
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Lavandula erythraeae
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Lavandula galgalloensis
Lavandula gibsonii
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Lavandula hasikensis
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Lavandula lanata(綿毛薰衣草)
Lavandula latifolia(寬葉薰衣草、闊葉薰衣草、穗花薰衣草)
Lavendula latifolia 'Lavender Spike'(闊葉薰衣草)
Lavendula latifolia 'Spike Lavender'(闊葉薰衣草)
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Lavandula macra
Lavandula mairei
Lavandula maroccana
Lavandula minutolii
Lavandula multifida(蕨葉薰衣草)
Lavandula multifida 'California'
Lavandula multifida 'French Lace'
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Lavandula nimmoi
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Lavandula pedunculata(蝴蝶薰衣草、芳香蝴蝶薰衣草)
Lavandula pinnata(羽葉薰衣草)
Lavandula pinnata var. buchii
Lavandula pinnata 'Bouchi'
Lavandula pinnata 'Fern Leaf'
Lavandula pinnata 'Lace Lavender'
Lavandula pinnata 'Sidonie'
Lavandula pubescens
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Lavandula qishnensis
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Lavandula rejdalii
Lavandula rotundifolia
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Lavandula saharica
Lavandula samhanensis
Lavandula setifera
Lavandula somaliensis
Lavandula sublepidota
Lavandula subnuda
Lavandula stoechas(西班牙薰衣草、頭狀薰衣草、法國薰衣草)
Lavandula stoechas 'Alba'
Lavandula stoechas 'Anouk'
Lavandula stoechas 'Antibes'
Lavandula stoechas 'Avenue Bellevue'
Lavandula stoechas 'Castilliano Violet'
Lavandula Stoechas 'Fathead'
Lavandula stoechas 'Ivory Crown'
Lavendula stoechas 'Kew Red'(法國紅薰衣草)
Lavandula stoechas 'Lusitanica'
Lavandula stoechas 'Luxurious'
Lavandula stoechas 'Madrid'
Lavandula stoechas 'Madrid Purple'
Lavandula stoechas 'Narrowleaf'
Lavandula stoechas 'Night of Passion'
Lavandula stoechas 'Otto Quast'
Lavandula stoechas 'Papillon'
Lavandula stoechas 'Penduculata'
Lavandula stoechas 'Quatsi'
Lavandula stoechas 'Sancho Panza'
Lavandula stoechas 'Silver Anouk'
Lavandula stoechas 'The Princess'
Lavandula stoechas 'Wings of Night'
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Lavandula tenuisecta
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Lavandula viridis(綠薰衣草)
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Lavandula × allardii(阿拉第薰衣草、德瑞克薰衣草、第凡特維爾薰衣草、德克斯特薰衣草)
Lavandula × allardii 'Devantville'(德瑞克薰衣草、棉毛大薰衣草、寬齒葉薰衣草)
Lavendula × allardii 'Goodwin Creek Gray'(棉毛大薰衣草)
Lavandula × chaytorae
Lavandula × christiana
Lavandula × ginginsii(棉毛大薰衣草)
Lavandula × ginginsii 'Goodwin Creek Gray'(棉毛大薰衣草)
Lavandula × heterophylla(甜薰衣草)
Lavendula × heterophylla 'Sweet Lavender'(甜蜜薰衣草)
Lavandula × hybird Lavender(混種薰衣草)
Lavandula × intermedia(灰姑娘薰衣草、大薰衣草)
Lavendula × intermedia 'Abrialli'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Du Provence'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Dutch'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Fred Boutin'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Grappenhall'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Gray Lady Lavandin'(灰姑娘大薰衣草)
Lavendula × intermedia 'Grosso'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Hortenis'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Seal'
Lavendula × intermedia 'Super'
Lavandula × Sawyer's Hybrid(錦毛薰衣草)
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