粉團莢蒾

粉團莢蒾學名Viburnum plicatum Thunb.，五福花科莢蒾屬多年生落葉或半落葉灌木植物，又稱大手毬繡球花、大手毬、手鞠花、日本雪球、馬里頌、粉團，原產於日本，有園藝栽培種，如：'White Beauty'、'Pink Beauty'...等，株高可達三公尺，直立，當年小枝淺黃褐色，四角狀，被黃褐色簇狀絨毛，二年生小枝灰褐色或灰黑色，稍具稜角或否，散生圓形皮孔，老枝圓筒形，近水平狀開展，冬芽具一對披針狀三角形鱗片，單葉對生，葉寬卵形、圓狀倒卵形、倒卵形、橢圓形，稀近圓形，端部圓鈍或急狹而具微凸尖，基部圓形、寬楔形，稀微心形，葉緣不整齊三角狀鋸齒，葉長四至十公分，葉紙質，葉表面翠綠、暗綠色，疏被短伏，中脈毛較密毛，有光澤，葉背淡綠色，被有絨毛，羽狀脈，葉脈顯著，側脈十至十三對，筆直伸至齒端，葉脈於表面常深凹陷而於葉背顯著凸起，小脈橫列，並行，緊密，成明顯之長方形格紋，托葉微小或無，葉柄長一、二公分，被薄絨毛，兩性花，週位花，整齊花，聚繖花序，頂生，常作頂生或側生形式繖房狀或圓錐狀排列，花序球形，徑四至八公分，常生於具一對葉之短側枝上，總花梗長十五至四十公釐，稍有稜角，被黃褐色簇狀毛，第一級輻射枝六至八條，花生於第四級輻射枝上，大部分由大型不孕花組成，苞片與小苞片披針形，微小而早落，花萼倒圓錐形，無毛或有時被簇狀毛，宿存，檐部四、五齒裂，鑷合狀排列，裂片卵狀披針形，花冠輪形，花白色，冠筒甚短，裂片四、五枚，通常四枚，倒卵形、卵形、近圓形，頂圓形，開展，蕾時覆瓦狀排列，雄蕊約五枚，著生於花冠筒內，與花冠裂片互生，花藥內向，闊橢圓形或近圓形，偏黃色，雌蕊心皮二至五枚，合生，花柱一枚，基部膨大，花柱粗短，柱頭頭狀或淺裂，子房下位，子房一室，中軸胎座，胚珠一枚，下垂狀，核果，球形，熟時紅、暗紅色，冠以宿存萼齒與花柱，核扁平，種子(核)一枚，扁平卵形，胚直，胚乳堅實。

莢蒾屬原屬於忍冬科，依APG分類法，將忍冬科內之接骨木屬與莢蒾屬劃入五福花科。

莢蒾(Viburnum)屬常見之品種有：
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Viburnum acerifolium
Viburnum adenophorum
Viburnum amplificatum
Viburnum amplifolium
Viburnum amplifolium(廣葉莢蒾)
Viburnum annamensis
Viburnum arboreum
Viburnum atrocyaneum(藍黑果莢蒾)
Viburnum australe
Viburnum awabuki
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Viburnum beccarii
Viburnum betulifolium(樺葉莢蒾、玉山莢蒾)
Viburnum bitchiuense
Viburnum brachybotryum(短序莢蒾)
Viburnum bracteatum
Viburnum brevipes(短柄莢蒾)
Viburnum brevitubum(短筒莢蒾)
Viburnum buddleifolium(醉魚草狀莢蒾)
Viburnum burejaeticum(修枝莢蒾)
Viburnum burmanicum(滇緬莢蒾)
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Viburnum calvum
Viburnum carlesii
Viburnum cassinoides
Viburnum caudatum
Viburnum chingii(漾濞莢蒾)
Viburnum chinshanense(金佛山莢蒾)
Viburnum chunii(金腺莢蒾)
Viburnum cinnamomifolium(樟葉莢蒾)
Viburnum colebrookeanum
Viburnum congestum(密花莢蒾)
Viburnum coriaceum
Viburnum corylifolium
Viburnum corymbiflorum(傘房莢蒾、繖房莢蒾)
Viburnum costaricanum
Viburnum cotinifolium(黃櫨葉莢蒾)
Viburnum cylindricum(水紅木)
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Viburnum dalzielii(粵贛莢蒾)
Viburnum davidii(川西莢蒾)
Viburnum dilatatum
Viburnum dilatatum(莢蒾)
Viburnum discolor
Viburnum disjunctum
Viburnum divaricatum
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Viburnum edule
Viburnum elatum
Viburnum ellipticum
Viburnum erosum
Viburnum erosum(松田氏莢蒾、宜昌莢蒾，嚙蝕狀莢蒾)
Viburnum erubescens(紅莢蒾)
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Viburnum farreri Stearn
Viburnum farreri(香莢蒾)
Viburnum flavescens
Viburnum foetens
Viburnum foetidum(=Viburnum foetidum var. rectangulatum)
Viburnum furcatum var. melanophyllum(=Viburnum sympodiale)(假繡球、合軸莢蒾)
Viburnum foetidum var. rectangulatum(狹葉莢蒾、臭莢蒾、太平山莢迷、直角莢蒾)
Viburnum fordiae(南方莢蒾)
Viburnum formosanum(台中莢蒾)
Viburnum furcatum
Viburnum furcatum var. melanophyllum(=Viburnum sympodiale)(假繡球、合軸莢蒾)
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Viburnum garrettii
Viburnum glomeratum(聚花莢蒾)
Viburnum grandiflorum(大花莢蒾)
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Viburnum hainanense(海南莢蒾)
Viburnum hanceanum(蝶花莢蒾)
Viburnum hebanthum
Viburnum hengshanicum(衡山莢蒾)
Viburnum henryi(巴東莢蒾)
Viburnum hispidulum
Viburnum hondurense
Viburnum hupehense
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Viburnum ichangense
Viburnum inopinatum(厚絨莢蒾)
Viburnum integrifolium(玉山糯米樹、全葉莢蒾、狹葉糯米樹)
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Viburnum jamesonii
Viburnum japonicum(日本莢蒾)
Viburnum jucundum
Viburnum junghunii
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Viburnum kansuense(甘肅莢蒾)
Viburnum koreanum(朝鮮莢蒾)
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Viburnum lancifolium(披針葉莢蒾)
Viburnum lantana(綿毛莢蒾)
Viburnum lantanoides
Viburnum laterale(側花莢蒾)
Viburnum lautum
Viburnum leiocarpum(光果莢蒾)
Viburnum lentago
Viburnum lepidotulum
Viburnum lobophyllum
Viburnum loeseneri
Viburnum longipedunculatum(長梗莢蒾)
Viburnum longiradiatum(長傘梗莢蒾)
Viburnum lutescens(淡黃莢蒾)
Viburnum luzonicum(=Viburnum formosanum)(呂宋莢蒾)(紅子莢蒾併入)
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Viburnum macrocephalum(繡球莢蒾)
Viburnum maculatum
Viburnum melanocarpum(黑果莢蒾)
Viburnum melanophyllum
Viburnum molinae
Viburnum molle
Viburnum mongolicum(蒙古莢蒾)
Viburnum mortonianum
Viburnum mullaha(西域莢蒾)
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Viburnum nervosum(顯脈莢蒾)
Viburnum nudum
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Viburnum obovatum
Viburnum odoratissimum
Viburnum odoratissimum var. conspersum(=Viburnum arboricolum)(著生珊瑚樹)
Viburnum odoratissimum var. odoratissimum(珊瑚樹)
Viburnum oliganthum(少花莢蒾)
Viburnum omeiense(峨眉莢蒾)
Viburnum opulus(歐洲莢蒾)
Viburnum orientale
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Viburnum parvifolium(小葉莢蒾)
Viburnum phlebotrichum
Viburnum plicatum(粉團莢蒾、粉團)
Viburnum plicatum var. plicatum(原變種)(大手毬)
Viburnum plicatum var. formosanum(台灣蝴蝶戲珠花、台灣蝴蝶花)
Viburnum plicatum(粉團)
Viburnum propinquum(高山莢蒾、球核莢蒾)
Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum punctatum(鱗斑莢蒾)
Viburnum pyramidatum(錐序莢蒾)
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Viburnum rafinesquianum
Viburnum recognitum
Viburnum rhytidophyllum(皺葉莢蒾)
Viburnum rigidum
Viburnum rufidulum
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Viburnum sambucinum
Viburnum sargentii(天目瓊花)
Viburnum schensianum(陝西莢蒾)
Viburnum sempervirens(常綠莢蒾)
Viburnum setigerum(茶莢蒾)
Viburnum shweliense(瑞麗莢蒾)
Viburnum sieboldii
Viburnum squamulosum(瑤山莢蒾)
Viburnum stellato-tomentosum
Viburnum stenocalyx
Viburnum subalpinum(亞高山莢蒾)
Viburnum subpubescens
Viburnum sulcatum
Viburnum suspensum(=Viburnum taitoense)(長筒莢蒾、台東莢蒾)
Viburnum sympodiale
Viburnum sympodiale(合軸莢蒾)
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Viburnum taitoense(台東莢蒾)
Viburnum taiwanianum
Viburnum tashiroi
Viburnum tengyuehense(騰越莢蒾)
Viburnum ternatum(三葉莢蒾)
Viburnum tinus
Viburnum toronis
Viburnum trabeculosum(橫脈莢蒾)
Viburnum treleasei
Viburnum tridentatum
Viburnum trilobum
Viburnum triphyllum
Viburnum triplinerve(三脈葉莢蒾)
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Viburnum urceolatum
Viburnum urceolatum(壺花莢蒾、台灣高山莢蒾)
Viburnum utile(煙管莢蒾)
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Viburnum veitchii
Viburnum venosum
Viburnum vernicosum
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Viburnum wrightii(浙皖莢蒾)
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Viburnum yunnanense(雲南莢蒾)
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