泰國美人彩葉芋

泰國美人彩葉芋學名Caladium × hortulanum 'Thai Beauty'、Caladium 'Pink Symphony'，英文名Heart of Jesus 'Thai Beauty'，天南星科天南星亞科彩葉芋(花葉芋)屬多年生草本植物，又稱泰美女彩葉芋、泰美人彩葉芋、粉紅佳人彩葉芋、紅粉佳人彩葉芋、漆斑彩葉芋，園藝栽培種，宿根性，地下有塊莖，地下塊莖塊狀，單葉，基生葉，叢生狀，由塊莖長出，葉盾狀長心形，端部漸尖、尾尖、微尖狀，基部深裂、心形，全緣葉，葉面灰綠、淺綠色，散佈粉紅色班點、斑塊，帶黃、淺黃斑紋，具光澤，葉背較淡，掌狀脈，基部有一膜質鞘，無托葉，葉具長柄，兩性花、單性花，單性花則雌雄同株，肉穗花序，苞片佛焰苞狀，肉穗花序短於佛焰苞，佛焰苞基部常綠色，而上部則白、綠白、黃白為主，花極小，常有強烈臭味，排列於肉穗花序上，單性花時，花序基部為雌花，上部為雄花，介於兩者之間者常為中性花，花被於兩性花中常具存，被片四至六枚，鱗片狀或合生為杯狀，單性花缺花被，雄蕊一至多數，與花被對生，花藥孔裂或縱裂，雌蕊心皮一至多數，合生，柱頭綠色，有時具退化雄蕊，子房上位或位於佛焰苞中，子房一至三室，中軸胎座，胚珠數枚，漿果，圓形，白色，密生於肉穗花序上，種子一至數枚，埋藏於漿汁果肉中，有各種不同之外種皮。

Caladium × hortulanum 'Thai Beauty'(泰國美人彩葉芋) = Caladium 'Pink Symphony'(粉紅佳人彩葉芋)，泰國美人彩葉芋雖有稱之「漆斑彩葉芋」者，唯Caladium × humboldtii 'Wightii'亦稱「漆斑彩葉芋」，易混淆。

彩葉芋學名Caladium spp.、Caladium × hortulanum Hort. ex Birdsey，英文名Fancy-leaf Caladium、Caladium、Heart-of-Jesus，天南星科天南星亞科彩葉芋(花葉芋)屬多年生草本植物，又稱花葉芋、五彩芋、花芋、錦芋、葉錦、姬葉錦，原產於南美洲熱帶地區，多園藝栽培種或雜交育成，宿根性，具地下塊莖，球狀、塊狀或伸長狀，亦有木質而呈攀援狀或以氣根附生於它物者，少數浮生水中，有草酸鈣結晶，具基生葉(根生葉)與莖生葉，多基生葉，基生葉叢狀，由塊莖長出，大小、形狀與質地各異，如是莖生葉，則單葉互生，二列或作螺旋狀排列，葉長卵形、盾狀長心形、戟形、箭形，端部漸尖、尾尖、微尖狀，基部深裂、心形，全緣葉、略波浪皺狀或分裂，葉大小依品種而異，葉面顏色多，綠、墨綠、紅、粉紅、黃、白...等色或雜色、複色，常夾雜紅、粉紅、黃、白...等色之斑點、斑塊、條紋，通常色彩豔麗且極富變化，相同品種之斑紋會因栽培環境與條件之差異而有所變化，常具光澤，葉背一般較淡，掌狀脈，基部有一膜質鞘，無托葉，長葉柄，兩性花、單性花，單性花則雌雄同株，肉穗花序，苞片佛焰苞狀，肉穗花序短於佛焰苞，佛焰苞基部常綠色，而上部則白、綠白、黃白為主，花極小，常有強烈臭味，排列於肉穗花序上，單性花時，花序基部為雌花，上部為雄花，介於兩者之間者常為中性花，花被於兩性花中常具存，被片四至六枚，鱗片狀或合生為杯狀，單性花缺花被，雄蕊一至多數，與花被對生，花藥孔裂或縱裂，雌蕊心皮一至多數，合生，柱頭綠色，有時具退化雄蕊，子房上位或位於佛焰苞中，子房一至三室，中軸胎座，胚珠數枚，漿果，圓形，白色，密生於肉穗花序上，種子一至數枚，埋藏於漿汁果肉中，有各種不同之外種皮，彩葉芋有毒，勿食。

彩葉芋(Caladium)常見之園藝品種有：
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Caladium bicolor(彩葉芋、花葉芋、五彩芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Attala'(阿塔拉彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Bleeding Heart'(血心彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Citation'(榮譽彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Eagull'(海鷗彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Edith Mead'(紅脈彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Frieda Hemple'：紅面紅脈綠緣
Caladium bicolor 'Frieda Thayer'：紅中斑
Caladium bicolor 'Hong Tong'(透紋彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Jessie Thayer'(紅脈彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Jody'(漆翼彩葉芋、喬戴彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Keystone'(冠石彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Lady Chris'(克里斯夫人彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Lord Derby'(洛德德比彩葉芋、得貝彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Marie Moir'(瑪莉莫伊爾彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Mrs. Arno Nehrling'
Caladium bicolor 'Pink Cloud'(紅雲彩葉芋、粉色雲彩彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Postman Joyner'：紅面紅脈綠緣(波蔓彩葉芋、紅艷彩葉芋、紅寶石彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Rady Qerby'(紅鷺彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Red Flare'(紅色火焰彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Red Flash'(紅燈閃爍彩葉芋、紅色閃電彩葉芋、霓霞彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Rose Bud'(胭紅彩葉芋、玫瑰搭蕾彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Roy Stone'(玩具石彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Scarlet Beauty'(紅美彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'The Thing'(主題彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'Tom Tom'
Caladium bicolor 'White Candium'(白鷺彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'White Princess'(白雪公主彩葉芋)
Caladium bicolor 'White Queen'(雪后彩葉芋、白女王彩葉芋、白色女王彩葉芋、白皇后彩葉芋、王后彩葉芋)
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Caladium humboldtii(銀斑芋、雪花彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Gen. W. B. Halderman'：綠面白脈紅白斑(粉虹彩葉芋、粉紅彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Jessie Thayer'：紅面紅脈綠緣(紅脈彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Jody'(漆翼彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Miss Muffet'(嬌點彩葉芋、穆菲特小姐彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Postman Joyner'(紅艷彩葉芋、紅寶石彩葉芋)
Caladium humboldtii 'Wightii'(漆斑彩葉芋)
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Caladium praetermissum(迷彩芋、白雲芋、斑點芋)
Caladium praetermissum 'Hilo Beauty'(希洛美人迷彩芋)
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Caladium rubidicum
Caladium rubidicum 'Bicolor'
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Caladium × hortulanum(彩葉芋、花葉芋、五彩芋)
Caladium × hortulanum '?'(芥末彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Candidum'(白雪彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Candidum Jr.'(白雪彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Candidum Junior'(白雪彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Fancy Mixed'
Caladium × hortulanum 'Fire and Ice'
Caladium × hortulanum'Florida'(佛羅里達系列)
Caladium × hortulanum'Florida Beauty'(佛羅里達系列)
Caladium × hortulanum'Florida Blizzard'(佛羅里達系列)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Cardinal'(佛羅里達系列：紅脈彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Elise'(佛羅里達系列)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Fantasy'(佛羅里達系列)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Moonlight'(佛羅里達系列：月光彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Red Ruffles'(佛羅里達系列：猩紅色海綠彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Florida Sweetheart'(佛羅里達系列：甜心彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Gingerland'：星緣紅點乳白葉(金哲蘭彩葉芋)
Caladium × hortulanum 'Heartfire'
Caladium × hortulanum 'Lance Leaf Mixed'
Caladium × hortulanum 'Red Frill'：迷你種、矮生種
Caladium × hortulanum 'Thai Beauty'(泰國美人彩葉芋、泰美女彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Aaron'(大根彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Angel Wings'(天使之翼)
Caladium 'Apple Blossom'
Caladium 'Apsonsawan'
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Caladium 'Blaze'：紅面紅脈綠緣
Caladium 'Brandywine'
Caladium 'Buck'
Caladium 'Burnt Rose'
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Caladium 'Carolyn Whorton'：綠面紅脈紅白斑(卡羅琳沃頓彩葉芋、粉蝶彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Celebration'(慶典彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Classic Pink'(經典粉彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Cosmic Delight'
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Caladium 'Desert sunset'(沙漠落日、沙漠日落)
Caladium 'Dragon Heart'
Caladium 'Dreamland(和牛彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Excalibur'
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Caladium 'Fannie Munson'：紅面紅脈綠緣(象耳彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Festiva'
Caladium 'Festivia'
Caladium 'Fire Chief'
Caladium 'Flare'(閃亮彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Freida Hemple'(芙蕾達彩葉芋、福利達彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Galaxy'
Caladium 'Garden White'(花園白彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Gypsy Rose'：綠面紅脈紅白斑(吉卜賽玫瑰彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Heart of Jesus'
Caladium 'Hilo Beauty'(希洛美人彩葉芋、迷彩彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Hong Suwan'
Caladium 'Hong Tong'(透紋彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Irene Dank'
Caladium 'Jackie Suthers'
Caladium 'Jakkarat'
Caladium 'John Peed'：紅面紅脈綠緣(約翰花彩葉芋)
Caladium 'June Bride'(瓊新娘彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Kathleen'：綠緣粉紅葉(凱瑟琳彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Lance Whorton'：綠面紅脈紅白斑(沃頓彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Lemon Blush'(檸檬甜心彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Mini White'(迷你白彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Mix'
Caladium 'Moonlight'(月光彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Mrs WB Haldeman'
Caladium 'Mrs. F M Joyner'
Caladium 'Mrs. W B Haldeman'
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Caladium 'New Wave(烈焰彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Oh My Pretty Christmax'(白色聖誕彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Passionista'(紅脈蕾絲彩葉芋、甜心彩葉芋)
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Caladium 'Pink Beauty'：綠面紅脈紅白斑(粉紅美人彩葉芋、粉紅佳人彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Pink Gem'(粉寶石彩葉芋、粉紅寶石彩葉芋、粉燦彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Pink Symphony'(='Thai Beauty')(粉紅佳人彩葉芋、 臥龍彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Poecile Anglais'：紅面紅脈綠緣
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Caladium 'Raspberry Moon'(月光樹莓)
Caladium 'Rosalie'(羅莎莉彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Royal Flush'
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Caladium 'Sizzle'
Caladium 'Spring Fling'(春日序曲彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Starburst '(星燦彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Strawberry Star'(草莓之星彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Summer Breeze'(夏日微風彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Sweetheart'(甜心彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Tapestry'
Caladium 'Thai Dynasty'(驕陽彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Thomas Tomlinson'
Caladium 'Tickle Me Pink'(粉色誘惑彩葉芋)
Caladium 'Tiki Torch'(火炬)
Caladium 'Torchy'：紅面紅脈綠緣
Caladium 'Twist & Shout'
Caladium 'Vava'
Caladium 'Water's Edge'(在水一方彩葉芋)
Caladium 'White Christmas'(白色聖誕彩葉芋)
Caladium 'White Diamod'(白鑽石)
Caladium 'White Frost'(高級純白彩葉芋)
Caladium 'White marbl'(白色大理石)
Caladium 'White Wing'
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Caladium '?'(CC檸檬彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(三分熟彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(大爆炸彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(小丑彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(太妃糖彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(心靈彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(火山熔岩彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(冬日美景彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白日夢彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白月光彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白色帽子彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白珍珠彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白雪聖誕彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(白蝴蝶彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(早戀彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(米蘭彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(米蘭心彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(老肯迪彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(自然魔法彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(血蛙彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(佛州美人彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(狂歡彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(狂歡節彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(佳人彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(奉承彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(油畫系列彩葉芋、油畫彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(玫瑰花蕊彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(阿波羅火焰彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(南方魅力彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(春櫻落雨彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(毒劍蛙彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(秋均彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(秋韻彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紀念碑彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紅心彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紅衣教主彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紅酒彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紅彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(紅潑漆彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(虹脈彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(埃及豔后彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(夏日沙漠彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(害羞的新娘彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(泰國暗色系彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(海洋泡泡彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉色幻覺彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉色交響樂彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉色海洋泡泡彩葉芋、海洋粉色泡泡彩葉芋、海水粉色泡沫彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉色雲朵彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉紅交響曲彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉紅飛濺彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(粉紅麗彩葉芋人)
Caladium '?'(純淨仲夏彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(草莓之心彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(草莓彩葉芋、草莓奶昔彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(迷你彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(迷你雪花彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(酒沫彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(閃亮彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(晨昏彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(曼佛小姐彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(莓之月彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(雀斑姑娘彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(雪天使彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(雪花天使彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(雪花彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(喬伊納彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(萊姆檸檬彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(郵差喬伊納彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(黃金太妃糖彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(黃金漆點彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(黃金蜜桃彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(黑面彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(奧倫彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(新黃彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(漆點彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(瑪莎公主彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(瑪菲特彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(綠巨人彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(綠茵彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(綠蛙錦彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(綠精靈彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(蜘蛛網彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(蜜桃果汁彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(蜜桃彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(辣蜥蜴彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(慶典彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(潑漆彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(蔓越莓之星彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(熾熱之心彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(糖果彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(糖果樂園彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(霓鳳彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(糜霞彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(薄荷彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(點點的喜悅彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(檸檬月暈彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(檸檬臉蛋彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(鐘無艷彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(櫻花彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(驕陽彩葉芋)
Caladium '?'(驚艷白彩葉芋)
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