原生積水鳳梨學名Neoregelia tarapotoensis Rauh，鳳梨科鳳梨(積水鳳梨)亞科五彩鳳梨(彩葉鳳梨、幀鳳梨)屬多年生常綠草本植物，原產於南美洲，地生型，短莖或無莖，株高約二十至三十公分，具基生葉或莖生葉，基生葉簇生，呈蓮座式排列，生於根莖上，莖生葉單葉互生，常密生，於短莖上形成葉叢，呈螺旋狀排列，扁平狀，外張，筒狀部分較淺，呈放射狀，葉寬長條狀、劍狀、披針形，端部鈍，常有小突尖，基部延伸至莖，葉全緣或具細刺齒，葉長約二十至三十公分，寬約三、四公分，表皮厚，革質，葉面綠至草綠色，有光澤，平行脈，不明顯，葉通常近直立或彎展而表面凹入，以致寬葉鞘而形成集水器，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，整齊花，穗狀花序、總狀花序，花序自植株中央抽出，花序短，不伸出葉叢，呈短柱狀，直立，排列呈淺盤狀、蓮座狀，再複合成頭狀花序，具綠色或艷色苞片，花生於苞片之內，花被幅形，輻射對稱，花綠白、黃白、白色，常泛紫、淡紫、紫紅色，被片六枚，二輪，外輪被片(花萼狀)三枚，分離或基部連合，覆瓦狀排列，宿存，內輪被片(花瓣狀)三枚，分離或連合呈管狀，覆瓦狀排列，基部邊緣具一對鱗片狀之附屬物(密腺)，雄蕊六枚，生於花被管基部，二輪，分離、偶連合或相對附於分離之花被片上，花藥二室，縱裂，丁字形著生，雌蕊心皮三枚，合生或離生，花柱一枚，細長，頂生，柱頭三裂，子房上位或子房下位，子房三室，中軸胎座，每室具多枚倒生胚珠，稀彎生胚珠，胚乳粉狀，厚珠心，蒴果，漿果狀，聚合果(複合果)，肉質多花果，筒狀圓錐形、橢圓形、松果狀，外殼有許多六邊形，每行中間尖狀，熟時黃、紅色，具香氣，果頂長有冠芽，會長出叢生緊密之小葉片，種子具翅或具多數羽狀冠毛，胚小型，位於粉質胚乳中，胚乳豐富。
五彩鳳梨學名Neoregelia L. B. Smith，鳳梨科鳳梨(積水鳳梨)亞科五彩鳳梨(彩葉鳳梨、幀鳳梨)屬多年生常綠草本植物，又稱彩葉鳳梨、赬鳳梨、斑葉紅心鳳梨，原產於南美洲，地生型，多園藝栽培種或雜交育成，如：Neoregelia 'Ariel'、'Avalon'、'Aztec'、'Bachman'、'Balsa'、'Barbarian'、'Black Knight'、'Bleeding Heart'...等，短莖或無莖，株高約二十至三十公分，具基生葉或莖生葉，基生葉簇生，呈蓮座式排列，生於根莖上，莖生葉單葉互生，常密生，於短莖上形成葉叢，呈螺旋狀排列，扁平狀，外張，筒狀部分較淺，呈放射狀，葉寬長條狀、劍狀、披針形，端部鈍，常有小突尖，基部延伸至莖，葉全緣或具細刺齒，葉片較一般觀賞鳳梨寬，長寬依品種而定，一般長約二十至三十公分，寬約三、四公分，表皮厚，革質，葉面綠、草綠、翠綠、墨綠、灰綠、紅褐...等色，有些品種基部有紅、粉紅色或其他艷色，葉面常具縱條紋、斑點、斑塊，顏色多樣，表面有光澤，平行脈，不明顯，葉通常近直立或彎展而表面凹入，以致寬葉鞘而形成集水器，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，整齊花，穗狀花序、總狀花序，花序自植株中央抽出，花序短，不伸出葉叢，呈短柱狀，直立，排列呈淺盤狀、蓮座狀，再複合成頭狀花序，具綠色或艷色苞片，花生於苞片之內，花被幅形，輻射對稱，花綠白、黃白、白色，常泛紫、淡紫、紫紅色，被片六枚，二輪，外輪被片(花萼狀)三枚，分離或基部連合，覆瓦狀排列，宿存，內輪被片(花瓣狀)三枚，分離或連合呈管狀，覆瓦狀排列，基部邊緣具一對鱗片狀之附屬物(密腺)，雄蕊六枚，生於花被管基部，二輪，分離、偶連合或相對附於分離之花被片上，花藥二室，縱裂，丁字形著生，雌蕊心皮三枚，合生或離生，花柱一枚，細長，頂生，柱頭三裂，子房上位或子房下位，子房三室，中軸胎座，每室具多枚倒生胚珠，稀彎生胚珠，胚乳粉狀，厚珠心，蒴果，漿果狀，聚合果(複合果)，肉質多花果，筒狀圓錐形、橢圓形、松果狀，外殼有許多六邊形，每行中間尖狀，熟時黃、紅色，具香氣，果頂長有冠芽，會長出叢生緊密之小葉片，種子具翅或具多數羽狀冠毛，胚小型，位於粉質胚乳中，胚乳豐富。
常見之五彩鳳梨(Neoregelia)園藝品種有：
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Neoregelia abendrothae
Neoregelia albifolia
Neoregelia amandae
Neoregelia ampullacea
Neoregelia angustibracteolata
Neoregelia angustifolia
Neoregelia atroviridifolia
Neoregelia azevedoi
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Neoregelia bahiana
Neoregelia binotii
Neoregelia bragarum
Neoregelia brevifolia
Neoregelia brigadeirensis
Neoregelia brownii
Neoregelia burle-marxii
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Neoregelia camorimiana
Neoregelia capixaba
Neoregelia carcharodon
Neoregelia carcharodon var. atroviolacea
Neoregelia carcharodon 'hybrid'
Neoregelia carinata
Neoregelia carolinae
Neoregelia carolinae var. carolinae
Neoregelia carolinae 'Fancy'
Neoregelia carolinae 'Flandia'：紅心白緣
Neoregelia carolinae 'Tricolor'：紅心中斑
Neoregelia cathcartii
Neoregelia chlorosticta
Neoregelia coimbrae
Neoregelia compacta
Neoregelia concentrica
Neoregelia coriacea
Neoregelia correia-araujoi
Neoregelia crispata
Neoregelia cruenta
Neoregelia cruenta var. rubra
Neoregelia cyanea
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Neoregelia diversifolia
Neoregelia doeringiana
Neoregelia dungsiana
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Neoregelia eleutheropetala
Neoregelia eleutheropetala var. bicolor
Neoregelia eltoniana
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Neoregelia farinosa
Neoregelia fluminensis
Neoregelia fosteriana
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Neoregelia gavionensis
Neoregelia gigas
Neoregelia guttata
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Neoregelia hoehneana
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Neoregelia ibitipocensis
Neoregelia indecora
Neoregelia inexspectata
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Neoregelia johannis
Neoregelia johnsoniae
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Neoregelia kautskyi
Neoregelia kerryi
Neoregelia kuhlmannii
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Neoregelia lactea
Neoregelia laevis
Neoregelia laevis var. laevis
Neoregelia leprosa
Neoregelia leucophoea
Neoregelia leviana
Neoregelia lilliputiana(莉莉)
Neoregelia lillyae
Neoregelia lillyae var. acuminata
Neoregelia longipedicellata
Neoregelia longisepala
Neoregelia lymaniana
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Neoregelia macahensis
Neoregelia macrosepala
Neoregelia maculata
Neoregelia macwilliamsii
Neoregelia magdalenae
Neoregelia magdalenae var. teresae
Neoregelia margaretae
Neoregelia marmorata
Neoregelia martinellii
Neoregelia melanodonta
Neoregelia menescalii
Neoregelia mooreana(綠繡球)
Neoregelia mucugensis
Neoregelia myrmecophila
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Neoregelia nevaresii
Neoregelia nivea
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Neoregelia odorata
Neoregelia olens
Neoregelia olens 'Vulcan'
Neoregelia oligantha
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Neoregelia pascoaliana
Neoregelia pauciflora
Neoregelia paulistana
Neoregelia pendula
Neoregelia pendula var. brevifolia
Neoregelia pernambucana
Neoregelia petropolitana
Neoregelia pineliana
Neoregelia pineliana var. phyllanthidea
Neoregelia pontualii
Neoregelia princeps
Neoregelia princeps var. phyllanthidea
Neoregelia punctatissima
Neoregelia punctatissima 'Yellow form'(黃色型龐克)
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Neoregelia richteri
Neoregelia roethii
Neoregelia rosea
Neoregelia rubrifolia
Neoregelia rubrovittata
Neoregelia ruschii
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Neoregelia sanguinea
Neoregelia sapiatibensis
Neoregelia sarmentosa
Neoregelia schubertii
Neoregelia seideliana
Neoregelia silvomontana
Neoregelia simulans
Neoregelia smithii
Neoregelia spectabilis
Neoregelia stolonifera
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Neoregelia tarapotoensis
Neoregelia tenebrosa
Neoregelia tigrina
Neoregelia tristis
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Neoregelia uleana
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Neoregelia wilsoniana
Neoregelia wurdackii
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Neoregelia zaslawskyi
Neoregelia zonata
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Neoregelia 'Allure'
Neoregelia 'Anne Anderson'
Neoregelia 'Arabian Night'
Neoregelia 'Ardie'
Neoregelia 'Ariel'
Neoregelia 'Avalon'
Neoregelia 'Aztec'
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Neoregelia 'Bachman'
Neoregelia 'Balsa'(巴沙五彩鳳梨)
Neoregelia 'Barbarian'
Neoregelia 'Black Knight'(黑騎士)
Neoregelia 'Bleeding Heart'
Neoregelia 'Blue Tunder'
Neoregelia 'Blushing Bride'
Neoregelia 'Blushing Tiger'
Neoregelia 'Born of Fire'
Neoregelia 'Bronze Beauty'
Neoregelia 'Burnsie's Spiral'(魔塔)
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Neoregelia 'Cacique'
Neoregelia 'Cardinal'
Neoregelia 'Castigado'(卡斯提)
Neoregelia 'Cat Nap'(睡貓)
Neoregelia 'Caviar'(卡威爾)
Neoregelia 'Cheers'
Neoregelia 'Cherub Blusf'
Neoregelia 'Chiquita Linda'(迷你鳳梨)
Neoregelia 'Citation'
Neoregelia 'Color Parade'
Neoregelia 'Coming Out'
Neoregelia 'Cordite'
Neoregelia 'Cranberry'
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Neoregelia 'Debbie'
Neoregelia 'Deep Regard'
Neoregelia 'Domino'(多米諾)
Neoregelia 'Don Wendland'
Neoregelia 'Donger'
Neoregelia 'Dresdem Doll'
Neoregelia 'Dr. Oeser' Varigata'
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Neoregelia 'E0z'
Neoregelia 'Enya'(恩雅)
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Neoregelia 'Fireball'(火球鳳梨)
Neoregelia 'Fury'
Neoregelia 'Gee Whiz'
Neoregelia 'Gespacho'
Neoregelia 'Gold Fever'(淘金熱)
Neoregelia 'Golden Grace'
Neoregelia 'Grace'
Neoregelia 'Granada'(茄子)
Neoregelia 'Green Apple'(青蘋果)
Neoregelia 'Grove's Cotton Candy'(棉花糖)
Neoregelia 'Gruvroe'
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Neoregelia 'Fairy Paint'(精靈之畫)
Neoregelia 'Fairy Plum'
Neoregelia 'Fall in Love'(熱戀)
Neoregelia 'Fancy'
Neoregelia 'Fancy Free'
Neoregelia 'Fool's Gold'
Neoregelia 'Freddie'(佛萊迪)
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Neoregelia 'Haole Girl'(夏威夷女孩)
Neoregelia 'Harpo'(哈柏)
Neoregelia 'Hawaiian Sunburst'
Neoregelia 'Heart Shape'
Neoregelia 'Heart's Blood'
Neoregelia 'Hojo Rojo'
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Neoregelia 'Ink Spots'
Neoregelia 'Inkwell'(墨印)
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Neoregelia 'Jack Ruskin'
Neoregelia 'Jack Smack'(傑克史麥克)
Neoregelia 'Jazz Band'
Neoregelia 'Jean Black'
Neoregelia 'Jumping Jack Flash'
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Neoregelia 'Kelsey Lea'(凱西)
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Neoregelia 'Las Vegas'(拉斯維加斯)
Neoregelia 'Lil Jefe'(麗兒)
Neoregelia 'Lila'
Neoregelia 'Little Faith'(阿信)
Neoregelia 'Lois Bullis'
Neoregelia 'Lokelani'(多米諾)
Neoregelia 'Luna'
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Neoregelia 'Magic Star Mint'
Neoregelia 'Mandy'
Neoregelia 'Manoa Beauty'
Neoregelia 'Maria Veronica'
Neoregelia 'Medusa'
Neoregelia 'Midget'
Neoregelia 'Midnight'(午夜)
Neoregelia 'Mo Peppa Please'(胡椒鳳梨)
Neoregelia 'Mocha Mint'(薄荷摩卡)
Neoregelia 'Mona Lisa'(蒙娜麗莎)
Neoregelia 'Mooreana'
Neoregelia 'Morado'(摩洛多)
Neoregelia 'Mosquito'
Neoregelia 'Mottles'
Neoregelia 'Murcury'(水銀)
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Neoregelia 'Nellie Dutkowski-Gembreska'
Neoregelia 'Ninja'
Neoregelia 'Nonis'
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Neoregelia 'Olwen Ferris'
Neoregelia 'Orange Crush'
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Neoregelia 'Pacific Beauty'(太平洋之美)
Neoregelia 'Painted Delight'(如畫)
Neoregelia 'Passion'
Neoregelia 'Pemiento'(果椒)
Neoregelia 'Peggy's Peach'
Neoregelia 'Peony'(牡丹彩葉鳳梨)
Neoregelia 'Pepper'(紅色胡椒粒)
Neoregelia 'Perfection'(完美)
Neoregelia 'Pink Organdy'
Neoregelia 'Pink Plum'
Neoregelia 'Pink Sensation'
Neoregelia 'Puerto Rico'
Neoregelia 'Purple Rain'
Neoregelia 'Predator'
Neoregelia 'Pretty Pet'
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Neoregelia 'Raphael'
Neoregelia 'Red Bird'
Neoregelia 'Red Eye'
Neoregelia 'Red Planet'
Neoregelia 'Rose Blush'
Neoregelia 'Rosi Fireball'(火球出藝、邊藝火球)
Neoregelia 'Roy Ford'
Neoregelia 'Royal Burgundy'
Neoregelia 'Ruby Lip'
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Neoregelia 'Shamrock'(三葉草)
Neoregelia 'Sheba'
Neoregelia 'Small Rose'(迷你玫瑰)
Neoregelia 'Spicy'
Neoregelia 'Spots And Dots'
Neoregelia 'Storm Warning'(風暴)
Neoregelia 'Strawberry Cream'
Neoregelia 'Strawberry Sandae'
Neoregelia 'Sugar and Spice'
Neoregelia 'Sunrise'
Neoregelia 'Super Aztec'
Neoregelia 'Super Fireball'
Neoregelia 'Sunset Gold'
Neoregelia 'Sweet Vibration'
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Neoregelia 'Tangerine'
Neoregelia 'Ticked Pink'
Neoregelia 'Top Marks'
Neoregelia 'Tossed Salad'
Neoregelia 'Touch The Heart'
Neoregelia 'Touch The Heart1'
Neoregelia 'Two Tone'
Neoregelia 'Treasure Chest'
Neoregelia 'Tunisia'(圖尼西亞)
Neoregelia 'Turmoil'(特魔力)
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Neoregelia 'Ultima'
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Neoregelia 'Wild Tiger'(野性之虎)
Neoregelia 'Wildfire Too'(野火)
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Neoregelia 'Yellow King'(黃金之王)
Neoregelia 'Ying'
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Neoregelia 'Zacate'(綠意美人)
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Neoregelia '?'(米蘭諾五彩鳳梨)
Neoregelia '?'(柔伊五彩鳳梨)
Neoregelia '?'(假火球五彩鳳梨)
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Neoregelia 'Aztec' × carcharodon
Neoregelia 'Fireball' × chlorosticta
Neoregelia 'Fireball' × punctatissima
Neoregelia 'Grace' × 'Passion'
Neoregelia 'Green Apple' × 'Fireball'
Neoregelia 'Heart's Blood' × 'Vulkan'
Neoregelia 'Meyendorffii' × 'Painted Lady'
Neoregelia 'Painted Lady × 'Two Tone'
Neoregelia 'Takemura Princeps' × chlorosticta
Neoregelia 'Vulkan' × princeps
Neoregelia ampullacea × marmorata
Neoregelia compacta × olens 'Vulcan'
Neoregelia pauciflora × wilsoniana
Neoregelia princeps × Firebal × 'Peggy'
Neoregelia Roseo Lineuta × Loncenerica
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鳳梨學名Bromeliaceae Juss.，鳳梨科多年生常綠草本植物，又稱菠蘿花，原產於美洲熱帶與亞熱帶地區，分布於熱帶雨林至沙漠區域，約分地生類、附生類、氣生類三大類，觀賞鳳梨泛指鳳梨科之觀賞植物，種類繁多，常宿根性，植株多含蛋白水解酶，有粘液道與針晶體，表皮細胞含硅質體，莖通常退化，多為短莖或無莖，具基生葉或莖生葉，基生葉簇生，常呈蓮座式排列，生於根莖上，莖生葉單葉互生，常密生，於短莖上形成葉叢，呈螺旋狀排列，有時散生於稍長之莖上，葉形變化大，葉線形、條形、帶狀、狹卵形、劍形、披針形、闊卵狀...等，端部圓鈍、微尖、銳尖、漸尖、尾尖、小突尖，基部通常延伸至短莖，全緣葉，有些具刺齒、刺狀鋸齒，葉形大小依品種而異，葉厚質，堅韌，通常近直立或彎曲、扭轉，表面常凹入，葉色多樣，濃綠、深綠、灰綠、翠綠、黃綠...等色，有雙色、複色、多色、斑紋等品種，端部、基部有時紅色或其他艷色，有些具光澤，具毛或無，有些具白粉，平行脈，多不明顯，常有盾狀具柄之鱗片，可吸收水分，有些品種基部具寬葉鞘而形成貯水器，無托葉，無葉柄，通常兩性花，稀單性花，整齊花或微不整齊、不規則，多數下位花、部分上位花或全部上位花，一般穗狀花序、總狀花序，有些會多枝再組合成複合穗狀花序、頭狀花序、圓錐花序，頂生，花莖從葉叢中央抽出，花序梗(花莖)長或短，無花梗或近無花梗，通常具艷色苞片，花生於苞片之內，花被幅形、碟形、管狀、長筒形、漏斗形、鐘形，輻射對稱或略不規則、不對稱，開展至閉合狀，花色多，花藍、青紫、紫、藍紫、紫紅、黃...等色或複色，被片六枚，二輪，外輪被片(花萼狀)三枚，分離或基部連合，覆瓦狀排列，宿存，內輪被片(花瓣狀)三枚，分離或連合呈管狀，覆瓦狀排列，基部邊緣常具一對密腺，有一對鱗片狀之附屬物，雄蕊六枚，生於花被管基部，二輪，分離、偶連合或相對附於分離之花被片上，花藥二室，縱裂，丁字形著生，花粉雙核，單溝、雙溝、雙孔或多孔，雌蕊心皮三枚，合生或離生，花柱一枚，細長，頂生，柱頭三裂，常潮濕，子房上位或子房下位，子房三室，中軸胎座，每室具多枚倒生胚珠，稀彎生胚珠，胚乳粉狀，厚珠心，蒴果，少數是莢果，常漿果狀，通常是聚合果(複合果)，是肉質多花果，筒狀圓錐形、橢圓形，呈松果狀，長可達三十公分以上，外殼常分成許多六邊形，每行中間尖狀，果皮未熟呈濃綠色，熟後轉黃、紅色，果肉黃、金、乳白色，中間包著有許多纖維之芯，通常具香氣，果頂長有冠芽，會長出叢生緊密之小葉片，種子有時具翅或具多數羽狀冠毛，胚小型，位於粉質胚乳中，胚乳豐富。
鳳梨(Bromeliaceae)科常見之屬別有：
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●Brocchinioideae：布洛鳳梨亞科
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●Bromelioideae：鳳梨(積水鳳梨)亞科
Acanthostachys(松球鳳梨屬、松毬鳳梨屬)
Aechmea(附生鳳梨屬、蜻蜓鳳梨屬、珊瑚鳳梨屬、尖萼鳳梨屬、光萼荷屬)
Ananas(鳳梨屬、觀果鳳梨屬、食用鳳梨屬)
Andrea(安氏鳳梨屬)
Androlepis(鱗蕊鳳梨屬)
Araeococcus(多穗鳳梨屬)
Billbergia(水塔花屬、筒鳳梨屬、紅筆鳳梨屬)
Bromelia(紅心鳳梨屬、模式鳳梨屬)
Canistropsis(擬心花鳳梨屬)
Canistrum(心花鳳梨屬)
Cryptanthus(姬鳳梨屬、小鳳梨屬、小型鳳梨屬、絨葉鳳梨屬、隱花鳳梨屬)
Deinacanthon(戴氏鳳梨屬)
Disteganthus(臥花鳳梨屬)
Edmundoa(埃氏鳳梨屬)
Eduandrea(安氏鳳梨屬)
Fascicularia(束花鳳梨屬)
Fernseea(費氏鳳梨屬)
Greigia(頭花鳳梨屬)
Hohenbergia(球花鳳梨屬)
Hohenbergiopsis(擬球花鳳梨屬)
Lymania(異多穗鳳梨屬)
Neoglaziovia(蘆狀鳳梨屬)
Neoregelia(彩葉鳳梨屬、五彩鳳梨屬)
Nidularium(鳥巢鳳梨屬)
Ochagavia(奧卡鳳梨屬)
Orthophytum(莪蘿鳳梨屬)
Portea(星果鳳梨屬)
Pseudaechmea(擬蜻蜓鳳梨屬)
Pseudananas(擬鳳梨屬)
Quesnelia(魁氏鳳梨屬、龜甲鳳梨屬)
Ronnbergia(倫貝鳳梨屬)
Streptocalyx(扭萼鳳梨屬)
Ursulaea(爾蘇鳳梨屬)
Wittrockia(韋氏鳳梨屬)
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●Hechtioideae：華燭之典亞科
Hechtia(銀葉鳳梨屬、華燭之典屬、刺齒鳳梨屬)
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●Lindmanioideae：光彩鳳梨亞科
Lindmania(光彩鳳梨屬)
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●Navioideae：納韋鳳梨亞科
Navia(納韋鳳梨屬)
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●Pitcairnioideae：皮氏鳳梨(沙漠鳳梨)亞科
Abromeitiella(亞菠蘿屬)
Ayensua(委內瑞拉鳳梨屬)
Brewcaria(布魯鳳梨屬)
Brocchinia(食蟲鳳梨屬、布洛鳳梨屬)
Connellia(點頭鳳梨屬)
Cottendorfia(卡田鳳梨屬)
Deuterocohnia(德氏鳳梨屬)
Dyckia(硬葉鳳梨屬)
Encholirium(大刺鳳梨屬、思口鳳梨屬)
Fosterella(伏氏鳳梨屬)
Pepinia(異翠鳳梨屬)
Pitcairnia(豔紅鳳梨屬、皮氏鳳梨屬)
Puya(普亞鳳梨屬、皇后鳳梨屬)
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●Puyoideae：皇后鳳梨亞科
Puya(皇后鳳梨屬)
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●Tillandsioideae：空氣鳳梨亞科
Alcantarea(帝王鳳梨屬)
Catopsis(嘉寶鳳梨屬)
Glomeropitcairnia(傘鳳梨屬)
Guzmania(果子蔓屬、果子蔓鳳梨屬、擎天鳳梨屬、姑氏鳳梨屬、彩紋鳳梨屬)
Mezobromelia(麥穗鳳梨屬)
Steyerbromelia(史氏菠蘿屬)
Racinaea(拉辛鳳梨屬)
Tillandsia(空氣鳳梨屬、花鳳梨屬、鐵蘭屬、木柄鳳梨屬)
Vriesea(鶯歌鳳梨屬、鶯哥鳳梨屬、鸚哥鳳梨屬、鸚鵡鳳梨屬、班氏鳳梨屬、麗穗鳳梨屬)
Werauhia(瓦奧鳳梨屬)
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