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2024年7月22日 星期一

細葉紫唇花

細葉紫唇花學名Ajuga reptans 'Chocolate Chip'、Ajuga × tenorii 'Chocolate Chip'、Ajuga tenorii 'Chocolate Chip',唇形(唇形花、脣形花)科筋骨草(老鼠鬚)屬一、二年生或多年草本植物,又稱巧克力泰氏筋骨草,園藝栽培種,全株有毛,植株低矮,全株具毛或近無毛,植株低矮,株高十至三十公分,根莖覆蓋地面,莖常方形,基部匍匐生長,莖部短縮,具走莖,密集時呈墊狀,單葉對生,常呈蓮座狀排列,葉長橢圓形、匙形、長披針形,端部鈍狀,基部楔形漸狹,葉緣疏淺細齒,略波浪狀,莖上部之葉變小,十字排列,葉卵圓形,葉長三至十一公分,寬八至三十公釐,紙質,葉深棕紅、深棕綠色,具光澤,葉面皺狀,羽狀脈,次脈網狀,葉脈顯著,無托葉,具葉柄,有狹翼,兩性花,總狀花序、穗狀花序、頭狀輪繖花序,頂生,開於莖頂,花序梗長,直立,苞片葉狀,苞片橢圓形,花自苞片內伸出,花萼鐘形,合生,十脈,五齒裂,近等長,花萼宿存,萼筒二唇裂,上唇三齒裂,下唇二齒裂,花冠唇形,冠筒管狀,花淡藍紫、淡紅紫色,基部膨大,內有毛環,二唇形,上唇短,直立,上部全緣或二淺裂,下唇較寬大,三裂,中裂片較長,倒心形,具網狀皺紋,側裂片長圓形,雄蕊四枚,二強雄蕊,花藥二室,著生於花冠筒喉部,雌蕊心皮二枚,合生,四裂,花柱近頂生,二淺裂,柱頭二歧,子房上位,子房四深裂,中軸胎座,小堅果,橢圓形,四枚。

匍匐筋骨草學名Ajuga reptans Linn.,英文名Bugle,唇形(唇形花、脣形花)科筋骨草(老鼠鬚)屬一、二年生或多年草本植物,又稱西洋筋骨草、洋筋骨草、匍筋骨草、葡萄筋骨草、龍腦草、號角花,原產於歐洲、伊朗、高加索地區、北美洲,有栽培出數園藝品種,全株具毛或近無毛,植株低矮,株高十至三十公分,根莖覆蓋地面,莖常方形,基部匍匐生長,莖部短縮,具走莖,密集時呈墊狀,單葉對生,常呈蓮座狀排列,葉橢圓形、橢圓狀卵圓形、長橢圓形、匙形、倒卵狀披針形,端部鈍狀,基部楔形漸狹,葉緣圓鋸齒、不規則波狀粗齒、疏淺細齒,略波浪狀,葉長三至十一公分,寬八至三十公釐,紙質,葉綠至墨綠色,有栽培出其他色澤之品種,具光澤,葉面皺狀,羽狀脈,次脈網狀,葉脈顯著,無托葉,具葉柄,有狹翼,兩性花,總狀花序、穗狀花序、頭狀輪繖花序,頂生,開於莖頂,花序梗長,直立,苞片葉狀,苞片橢圓形,花自苞片內伸出,花萼鐘形,合生,十脈,五齒裂,近等長,花萼宿存,萼筒二唇裂,上唇三齒裂,下唇二齒裂,花冠唇形,冠筒管狀,花淡藍、藍、藍紫、淡藍紫、淡紅紫、淡紅色,有白花品種,基部膨大,內有毛環,二唇形,上唇短,直立,上部全緣或二淺裂,下唇較寬大,三裂,中裂片較長,倒心形,具網狀皺紋,側裂片長圓形,雄蕊四枚,二強雄蕊,花藥二室,著生於花冠筒喉部,雌蕊心皮二枚,合生,四裂,花柱近頂生,二淺裂,柱頭二歧,子房上位,子房四深裂,中軸胎座,小堅果,橢圓形,四枚。

筋骨草(Ajuga)屬常見之品種有:
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Ajuga any
Ajuga australis
Ajuga bombycina
Ajuga bracteosa
Ajuga campylantha
Ajuga campylanthoides
Ajuga chamaepitys(筋骨草)
Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. mesogitana(筋骨草)
Ajuga chasmophila
Ajuga chia
Ajuga ciliata
Ajuga decaryana
Ajuga decumbens(匍匐筋骨草、金瘡小草)
Ajuga dictyocarpa
Ajuga dictyocarpa(網果筋骨草)
Ajuga flaccida
Ajuga forrestii
Ajuga genevensis(日內瓦筋骨草、歐筋骨草、直立筋骨草)
Ajuga genevensis 'Pink Beauty'(粉美麗日內瓦筋骨草)
Ajuga grandiflora
Ajuga glabra
Ajuga incisa
Ajuga iva
Ajuga japonica
Ajuga laxmannii
Ajuga linearifolia
Ajuga lobata
Ajuga lupulina(白苞筋骨草)
Ajuga macrosperma
Ajuga makinoi
Ajuga mollis
Ajuga multiflora
Ajuga nipponensis(日本筋骨草、日本散血草)
Ajuga nubigena
Ajuga novoguineensis
Ajuga oblongata
Ajuga oocephala
Ajuga ophrydris
Ajuga orientalis
Ajuga ovalifolia
Ajuga pantantha
Ajuga piskoi
Ajuga postii
Ajuga pygmaea(矮筋骨草、紫雲蔓、小筋骨草)
Ajuga pyramidalis(塔形筋骨草)
Ajuga pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa'(脆金屬塔形筋骨草、金澤皺葉塔形筋骨草)
Ajuga pyramidalis 'Purple Crispa'
Ajuga relicta
Ajuga remota
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Ajuga reptans(匍匐筋骨草、洋筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Alba'(白花匍匐筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Arboretum Giant'
Ajuga reptans 'Arctic Fox'
Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea' (紫唇花、紫葉匍匐筋骨草、銅紫筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Black Scallop'
Ajuga reptans 'Blueberry Muffin'
Ajuga reptans 'Braunherz'
Ajuga reptans 'Bronze Beauty'
Ajuga reptans 'Burgundy Glow'(錦葉紫唇花、錦葉歐洲筋骨草、酒紅之光匍匐筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Catlin's Giant'
Ajuga reptans 'Chocolate Chip'(巧克力泰氏筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Emerald Chip'(綠寶石泰氏筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Gaiety'
Ajuga reptans 'Golden Beauty'
Ajuga reptans 'Golden Glow'
Ajuga reptans 'Jungle Beauty'(叢林美人匍匐筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Leprechaun'
Ajuga reptans 'Mahogany'
Ajuga reptans 'Mint Chip'
Ajuga reptans 'Multicolor'(多色匍匐筋骨草、錦唇花)
Ajuga reptans 'Party Colors'
Ajuga reptans 'Pat's Selection'
Ajuga reptans 'Pink Lightning'
Ajuga reptans 'Pink Splendour'
Ajuga reptans 'Pink Surprise'
Ajuga reptans 'Planet Zork'
Ajuga reptans 'Purple Brocade'
Ajuga reptans 'Purple Torch'
Ajuga reptans 'Silver Beauty'(美麗銀色匍匐筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Silver Queen'
Ajuga reptans 'Toffee Chip'
Ajuga reptans 'Valfredda'
Ajuga reptans 'Vanilla Chip'(香草泰氏筋骨草)
Ajuga reptans 'Variegata'
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Ajuga robusta
Ajuga salicifolia
Ajuga sciaphila
Ajuga shikotanensis
Ajuga sinuata
Ajuga taiwanensis(台灣筋骨草、散血草)
Ajuga tenorii
Ajuga turkestanica
Ajuga vestita
Ajuga xylorrhiza
Ajuga yesoensis
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Ajuga × tenorii 'Chocolate Chip'(巧克力泰氏筋骨草)
Ajuga × tenorii 'Dixie Chip'(迪克西碎條匍匐筋骨草)
Ajuga × tenorii 'Emerald Chip'(綠寶石泰氏筋骨草)
Ajuga × tenorii 'Vanilla Chip'(香草泰氏筋骨草)
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Ajuga 'Dixie Chip'
Ajuga 'Sparkler'
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