提燈花

提燈花學名Kalanchoe manginii Raym. -Hamet & H. Perrier - GBIF，景天科伽藍菜亞科燈籠草(伽藍菜、落地生根、長壽花)屬多年生草本或亞灌木植物，又稱紅提燈、蔓生紅提燈、紅花宮燈、小宮燈、大提燈、大提燈花、紅提燈花、宮燈長壽花、釣魚竿宮燈長壽花、燈籠花、大提燈籠花、蔓性燈籠草，原產於馬達加斯加南部，多園藝栽培種或同屬雜交育成，如：'Benichochin'、'Red Bells'、'Tessa'、'Variegata'、'Wendy'、'Wendy Sunny Balloon'...等，肉質植物，株高約三十公分，莖圓柱狀，稍肉質，基部常木質化，多分枝，光滑無毛，新生分枝常因柔軟而下垂狀，單葉對生，近十字狀排列葉披針形、橢圓形、卵形、長卵形，端部圓鈍，基部下延，葉緣鈍齒狀，不會萌發出小芽，葉長四至八公分，寬二至六公分，肥厚多汁，具蠟質，有光澤，葉面亮綠、翠綠、深綠色，羽狀脈或近無葉脈，葉脈不明顯，無托葉，葉柄短，兩性花，整齊花，聚繖花序，頂生，呈圓錐狀排列，多分枝，花序梗挺直，花梗自葉間與頂端生出，花多枚，花下垂，苞片二枚，葉狀，線形，花萼鐘狀，淺紅、暗紅、暗紅紫色，離生或基部合生，膨大，膜質，四深裂，裂片線狀卵形或狹三角形，花冠鐘形、長罈形、瓶形，膨大，形如燈籠，輻射對稱，花淡紅、紅、紫紅色，端部紅、橙色，帶黃邊，有栽培出其他色澤之品種，如：粉紅、橙、黃...等色，開展，膨大，端部四裂，裂片伸出萼管之外，基部合生，雄蕊八枚，二輪，著生於花冠管基部、喉部，與花冠管合生，花絲短或長，雌蕊心皮四枚，上部分離，基部連合，花柱鑽形，細長，柱頭頭狀或不顯著，子房上位，子房一室，邊緣胎座，胚珠倒生，胚珠數枚，蓇葖果，長圓形，熟時腹縫開裂，包於宿存花萼與花冠內，種子多數，細小，長橢圓形。

「燈籠草(Kalanchoe)屬」常見之品種：
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Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe arborescens(長壽藜)
Kalanchoe aubrevillei(粉葉伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe bearverdii(線葉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beauverdii(極樂鳥、黑錦蝶)
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi 'RosyDawnl'(斑葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beharensis(仙人扇、仙女之舞、仙女裙、貝哈伽藍)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Brown Dwarf'(褐矮星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Drake'(仙女之舞、仙人扇)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Fang'(獠牙仙女之舞、齒葉仙女之舞、鷹兔耳、獠牙兔)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Maltese Cross'(姬仙女之舞、馬爾他十字星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Nuda'(艷葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Oakleaf'(橡葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Subnuda'(白仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Rose Leaf'(玫葉兔耳)
Kalanchoe bentii
Kalanchoe bergeri
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana(長壽花、壽星花、好運花、家樂花、聖誕伽藍菜、紅花景天)
Kalanchoe bogneri
Kalanchoe bouvetii
Kalanchoe brachyloba(披針葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe bracteata(銀茶匙)
Kalanchoe bracteata var. bracteata
Kalanchoe bracteata var. longisepala
Kalanchoe bracteata var. pubescens
Kalanchoe bracteata 'Silver Teaspoons'(銀之太鼓、銀湯匙、銀景天)
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Kalanchoe calcicola
Kalanchoe campanulata(長壽山櫻花)
Kalanchoe campanulatum
Kalanchoe carnca(肉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe crenata(花根長壽花)
Kalanchoe crundallii
Kalanchoe curvulum
Kalanchoe cymbifolium
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Kalanchoe daigremontiana(大葉落地生根、花蝴蝶、銳葉掌上珠、錣卉慶、花葉伽藍菜、魔鬼骨幹、墨西哥帽廠)
Kalanchoe daigremontiana 'Jaws of Life'
Kalanchoe daigremontianum
Kalanchoe delagoense
Kalanchoe delagoensis(洋吊鐘、錦蝶、吊燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe densiflora
Kalanchoe dinklagei
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Kalanchoe eriophylla(福兔耳、福兔、白雪姬、錦毛伽藍)
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Kalanchoe fadeniorum
Kalanchoe farinacea(圓貝葉)
Kalanchoe farinacea 'Variegata'(花葉圓貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi、Kalanchoe laxiflora(蝴蝶之舞、玉吊鐘、紫扇貝、紫晶扇貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. isalensis
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Aurora Borealis'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Blue'(翩蝶之舞)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Lavender Scallops'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Marginata'(黃覆輪蝴蝶之舞、鑲邊錦蝶、花葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Rosy Dawn'(變色龍、變葉景天、玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Variegata'(蝴蝶之舞錦、蝶之舞錦、蝶光、錦蝶、錦玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe feguereidoi、Kalanchoe humilis(小花伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe figuereidoi(媚惑彩虹、費氏伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe flammea(矮生伽藍菜、紅川蓮)
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Kalanchoe garambiensis(鵝鑾鼻燈籠草、台南伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri(掌上珠、不死葉、寬葉落地生根、驢耳朵、加斯頓伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri var. ankaizinensis
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri 'Donkey Ears'(雷鳥)
Kalanchoe glaucescens(矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gracile(小燈籠草)
Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri(細柄長壽花)
Kalanchoe grandiflora(天之羽袖、長壽花玉蘭)
Kalanchoe grandiflora var. angustipetala
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Kalanchoe hildebrantii(銀勺、銀景天)
Kalanchoe houghtonii
Kalanchoe humificum
Kalanchoe humilis(虎斑伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜、紫式部)
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Kalanchoe inauratum
Kalanchoe integra(匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe integrifolia
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Kalanchoe jongmansii(金線長壽花)
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Kalanchoe kewensis(香長壽花)
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Kalanchoe laciniata(伽藍菜、裂葉伽藍菜、裂葉長壽花、雞爪黃、篦葉燈籠草、大還魂)
Kalanchoe laetivirens
Kalanchoe lateritia
Kalanchoe lauzac-marchaliae
Kalanchoe laxiflora(疏花長壽花)
Kalanchoe laxiflorum
Kalanchoe linearifolia
Kalanchoe longiflora(魔海、長花長壽花、朱蓮)
Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea(紅蓮)
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Kalanchoe macrochlamys
Kalanchoe manginii(提燈花、紅提燈、宮燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe manginii var. triploidea
Kalanchoe manginii 'Benichochin'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Red Bells'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Tessa'
Kalanchoe Manginii 'Variegata'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy Sunny Balloon'(重瓣宮燈)
Kalanchoe marmorata(江戶紫、花鰻鱺長壽花)
Kalanchoe marnieriana(白姬之舞、花葉川蓮、江戶紫)
Kalanchoe marnierianum
Kalanchoe miniata(君子蘭長壽花)
Kalanchoe miniatum
Kalanchoe millottii
Kalanchoe millotii(千兔耳)
Kalanchoe mortagei、Kalanchoe poincarei(大葉落地生根、莫氏伽藍菜、紅提燈)
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Kalanchoe nyikae(尼卡伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe obtusa(扁柏長壽花)
Kalanchoe obtuse
Kalanchoe orgyalis(仙人之舞)
Kalanchoe orgyalis 'Copper Spoons'(金景天)
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Kalanchoe panieulata(圓錐伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe peltata
Kalanchoe peltatum
Kalanchoe peltigerum
Kalanchoe petefi(齒葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe petitiana
Kalanchoe pinnata(落地生根、羽葉長壽花、燈籠草、倒吊蓮、返魂草)
Kalanchoe pinnate(落地生根)
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kalanchoe poincarei
Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prolifera(五節舞、五節之舞、四方蜻蜓、花苔長壽花)
Kalanchoe proliferum
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulatum
Kalanchoe pubescens(妙義、毛竹長壽花)
Kalanchoe pumila(白粉葉伽藍菜、白銀之舞、荔長壽花、矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe pun-oliver(枕卵蓮座)
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Kalanchoe quartiniana
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Kalanchoe rechingeri
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa(雀扇、扇雀、姬宮)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea(碧靈芝、白雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridifolia(褐雀扇、黑雀扇、綠葉雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridis(綠雀扇)
Kalanchoe robusta(長壽果)
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei(掌上明珠)
Kalanchoe rosei(玫瑰長壽花)
Kalanchoe roseleaf(玫葉兔耳、玫葉兔兒)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia(圓葉伽藍菜、花葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia 'Variegata'(小蝴蝶錦)
Kalanchoe rubella
Kalanchoe rubellum
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Kalanchoe sanctulum
Kalanchoe scapigera(花亭落地生根)
Kalanchoe schimperiana
Kalanchoe schizophylla
Kalanchoe schizophyllum
Kalanchoe seapigera(小葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata(鋸緣長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata 'Magic Tower'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe serratum
Kalanchoe sexangularis
Kalanchoe spathulata(倒吊蓮、匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe streptantha
Kalanchoe streptanthum
Kalanchoe suarezense
Kalanchoe suarezensis
Kalanchoe synsepala(趣蝶蓮、趣蝶、蝶蓮杯長壽花、長壽杯、步行長壽花)
Kalanchoe synsepala 'Dissecta'(雙飛蝴蝶)
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Kalanchoe tashiroi(台東伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora(唐印、煎餅、沙漠大白菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsifiora 'Silver Elipse'
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Middle Variegata'(唐印錦中斑)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Edge Variegata'(唐印錦覆輪)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Variegata'(唐印錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa(月兔耳、兔耳草、白兔耳、褐斑伽藍、毛葉伽藍菜、毛白楊長壽花)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Angola'(安哥拉)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Chocolate Soldier'(巧克力士兵兔耳、巧克力士兵、巧克力兔耳、赤兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Cinnamon'(肉桂兔耳、肉桂兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Elegant'(優雅兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Daruma'(達摩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Girl'(黃金兔、黃金月兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Panda'(黃金熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Hoshitoji'(星兔耳、熊貓兔、熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kokusen'(特黑鮮、玫瑰黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kurotoji'(寬葉黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Laui'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Minima'(黑兔耳、姬兔耳、野兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Monkey King'(孫悟空兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Nousagi'(野兔耳、姬兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Party Girl'(舞會兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Show Girl'(黃金兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Didier'(無星兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Fuzzy'(毛兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Teddy Bear'(泰迪熊兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Tyoumou'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Variegata'(月兔耳錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(熊貓兔、迷走兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黑星兔、黑點兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(北方狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(狐狸兔、狐狸兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(點兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(皇冠月兔耳、皇冠兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔、寬葉黑兔、達摩兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔錦、寬葉黑兔錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金女孩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(星兔)
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Kalanchoe uniflora(長壽草)
Kalanchoe uniflora 'Winter Bells'
Kalanchoe uniflorum
Kalanchoe usambarensis
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Kalanchoe varticilata(狹葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe velutina(絨毛長壽花、白蠟長壽花)
Kalanchoe verticillata(洋吊鐘落地生根)
Kalanchoe viguieri
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Kalanchoe waldheimii
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Kalanchoe × crenatodaigremontiana、Bryophyllum laetivirens(蕾絲姑娘)
Kalanchoe × houghtonii、Bryophyllum hybrid(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora 'Variegata'(不死鳥錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa × Kalanchoe dinklagei(月光兔耳、月之光)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '???' × Kalanchoe eriophylla(Happy Girl)
Kalanchoe ??? × K. eriophylla(仙福兔)
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Kalanchoe 'Fortyniner'(黃辨慶)
Kalanchoe 'Houghtonii'
Kalanchoe 'Hushichou-Nishiki'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe 'Margrit's Magic'
Kalanchoe 'Osmanthus'(木樨兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Roseleaf'(玫瑰兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Pink Butterflies'
Kalanchoe 'Tessa'(紅提燈、吊鐘長壽花、燈宮長壽花、妙義)
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