香蜜百香果

香蜜百香果學名Passiflora alata Curtis，英文名Quvaca，西番蓮科西番蓮屬多年生藤本植物，又稱甜百香果、翅莖西番蓮，原產於秘魯至巴西東部，莖蔓生，長約六公尺，可達十公尺以上，莖稜形，草質，老時則多少呈木質化，光滑無毛，分枝細長，葉腋有卷鬚，具纏繞性，單葉互生，葉圓卵形、卵形，端部圓鈍，有小突尖，基部心形，葉全緣，略彎或波浪狀，葉長六至二十公分，寬五至十公分，葉紙質，葉面濃綠至黃綠色，葉脈基出三脈，次脈羽狀，托葉線形或葉狀，葉柄長十五至二十公釐，無毛，葉柄近頂端常有腺體，兩性花，聚繖花序或退化成單生，腋生，花梗長四十至四十五公釐，有稜角，光滑無毛，具總苞，苞片三枚，包被於萼筒基部，闊卵形、卵形、菱形、心形，長約十至十二公釐，寬六、七公釐，先端鈍，苞片淡黃綠、黃綠、綠色，花萼紅色，萼筒長約一至三公分，寬五至七公釐，先端五裂，裂片長橢圓形，花冠輪形，輻射對稱，徑約四公分，花紅色，檐部五裂，裂片(花瓣)披針形至長橢圓狀披針形，與萼片等長，先端鈍，副花冠杯狀，藍、藍紫色與白色相間，豔麗，呈環狀排列，外輪裂片絲狀，約與花瓣近等長，基部偏淡綠色，內輪裂片窄三角形，褶狀，偏淡綠、淺黃色，花盤膜質，雄蕊五枚，花絲綠色，離生，表面帶紫色斑點，基部合生，扁平，花藥橢圓形、長圓形，淡黃綠色，雌蕊著生於雄蕊上，雌蕊心皮三至五枚，合生，花柱三至五枚，通常三枚，扁棒狀，離生，柱頭腎形、頭狀，先端三裂，子房倒卵形、卵形、橢圓形，子房淺黃色，子房上位，子房一室，側膜胎座，漿果，長圓形、卵形，長可達十八公分，無毛，熟時果皮金黃色，果肉具哈密瓜香味，包被種子，種子黑色，扁桃形，表面坑洞狀。

西番蓮(Passiflora)屬常見之品種：
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Passiflora actinia(海葵西番蓮、海葵百香果)
Passiflora acuminata‎
Passiflora adenopoda
Passiflora alata(香蜜百香果)
Passiflora allantophylla
Passiflora alliacea
Passiflora amalocarpa‎
Passiflora ambigua
Passiflora amethystina
Passiflora amoena
Passiflora antioquiensis
Passiflora apetala‎
Passiflora apoda
Passiflora arbelaezii‎
Passiflora arborea‎
Passiflora arida‎
Passiflora aurantia‎
Passiflora auriculata
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Passiflora biflora(雙花西番蓮)
Passiflora bogotensis
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Passiflora cacao
Passiflora caerulea(藍花西番蓮)
Passiflora candida‎
Passiflora capsularis
Passiflora cerradensis
Passiflora ciliata
Passiflora cincinnata‎
Passiflora cinnabarina
Passiflora cirrhiflora
Passiflora citrina
Passiflora coccinea(=Passiflora miniata(洋紅西番蓮、紅花西番蓮)
Passiflora cochinchinensis
Passiflora colinvauxii
Passiflora contracta‎
Passiflora coriacea‎
Passiflora costata
Passiflora cupraea
Passiflora cuspidifolia
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Passiflora discophora
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Passiflora edmundoi‎
Passiflora edulis(百香果、西番蓮)
Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa(黃金百香果)
Passiflora eichleriana
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Passiflora foetida(毛西番蓮、小時計果、野百香果、龍珠果)
Passiflora foetida var. hispida(毛西番蓮)
Passiflora foetida var. tainaniana(台南毛西番蓮)
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Passiflora galbana‎
Passiflora gibertii‎
Passiflora glandulosa
Passiflora gracilis
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Passiflora haematostigma
Passiflora hahnii‎
Passiflora helleri‎
Passiflora herba
Passiflora herbertiana
Passiflora hexagonocarpa‎
Passiflora holosericea‎
Passiflora hyacinthiflora
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Passiflora incarnata(美國西番蓮)
Passiflora insignis
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Passiflora jatunsachensis
Passiflora jorullensis
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Passiflora kermesina
Passiflora kuranda‎
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Passiflora lancetillensis‎
Passiflora laurifolia(樟葉西番蓮)
Passiflora lehmannii
Passiflora leschenaultii‎
Passiflora ligularis(甜百香果、印尼百香果、峇里島百香果)
Passiflora loefgrenii‎
Passiflora lutea‎
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Passiflora macrophylla(大葉西番蓮、樹西番蓮)
Passiflora maliformis(蘋果狀西番蓮)
Passiflora manicata
Passiflora membranacea‎
Passiflora miersii‎
Passiflora miniata(=Passiflora coccinea)(洋紅西番蓮、紅花西番蓮)
Passiflora misera
Passiflora mixta
Passiflora mollissima(香蕉百香果西番蓮)
Passiflora moluccana
Passiflora mooreana
Passiflora morifolia(桑葉西番蓮)
Passiflora mucronata
Passiflora multiformis‎
Passiflora murucuja‎
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Passiflora nitida
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Passiflora organensis
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Passiflora pallens
Passiflora pardifolia‎
Passiflora parritae(帕羅堤)
Passiflora pectinata
Passiflora pedata‎
Passiflora perfoliata
Passiflora picturata
Passiflora pinnatistipula‎
Passiflora pittieri‎
Passiflora popenovii
Passiflora punctata
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Passiflora quadrangularis(大果西番蓮)
Passiflora quadriglandulosa
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Passiflora racemosa
Passiflora reflexiflora
Passiflora roseorum
Passiflora rovirosae‎
Passiflora rubra
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Passiflora sandrae
Passiflora sanguinolenta‎
Passiflora seeds‎
Passiflora seemannii‎
Passiflora serratifolia
Passiflora serratodigitata
Passiflora setacea
Passiflora sexflora
Passiflora sidaefolia
Passiflora smithii‎
Passiflora spinosa
Passiflora stipulata‎
Passiflora suberosa(三角葉西番蓮)
Passiflora subpeltata(白花西番蓮)
Passiflora subrotunda
Passiflora sumatrana
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Passiflora triloba
Passiflora tucumanensis
Passiflora tarapotina
Passiflora tarminiana‎
Passiflora telesiphe
Passiflora tetrandra
Passiflora timoriana
Passiflora trifasciata(三色西番蓮)
Passiflora trifoliata
Passiflora trinervia
Passiflora tripartita
Passiflora tuberosa
Passiflora tulae
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Passiflora umbilicata
Passiflora urbaniana
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Passiflora variolata
Passiflora venusta
Passiflora vesicaria
Passiflora vitifolia(艷紅西番蓮、洋紅西香蓮、葡萄葉西番蓮、紅西蕃蓮)
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Passiflora watsoniana
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Passiflora xishuangbannaensis
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Passiflora yucatanensis
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Passiflora × allardii
Passiflora × belottii‎
Passiflora × colvillii‎
Passiflora × decaisneana
Passiflora × exoniensis
Passiflora × kewensis
Passiflora × lawsoniana‎
Passiflora × violacea
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