七福神

七福神學名Echeveria × imbricata hybrid，英文名Hen And Chicks，景天科擬石蓮亞科擬石蓮花(石蓮花、蓮座草)屬多年生肉質草本植物，又稱玉鳳，園藝栽培種，Echeveria secunda(石蓮掌)與Echeveria gibbiflora(粉彩蓮)雜交育成，植株矮小，莖粗壯，短縮，青綠、灰綠色，近基部易長氣生根，單葉互生，呈蓮座狀排列，徑約十五公分，葉匙形，端部圓鈍狀，有小小突尖，基部楔狀漸狹，延伸至短莖上，全緣葉，葉肥厚，多汁，葉面淺綠、灰綠色，表面覆有白粉，冬季低溫時葉緣易有紅暈，無葉脈，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，整齊花，穗狀花序，腋生，自葉腋伸出，花軸長，生有小葉，互生，花著生於花軸枝端，花萼筒形，紫紅、褐紅色，先端五裂，離生或基部合生，花冠鐘形、筒狀鐘形、鈴狀、筒狀，輻射對稱，花銅紅、橘紅色，瓣端常黃、金黃、橘黃色，花瓣五枚，合生，花瓣四、五枚，合生，雄蕊五至十枚，一、二輪，著生於花冠管基部，花絲絲狀或鑽形，花藥基生，內向開裂，雌蕊心皮五至十枚，離生或底部合生，附一蜜腺，花柱鑽形，細長，柱頭頭狀或不顯著，子房上位，子房一室，邊緣胎座，胚珠數枚，倒生，蓇葖果，卵形，腹縫開裂，種子小，長橢圓形，胚乳不發達或缺。

七福神(Echeveria × imbricata)雖有稱之「玉蝶」者，唯Echeveria glauca亦稱之「玉蝶」，七福神(Echeveria × imbricata)的一些別名常是指原始親本或親本之園藝栽培種。

擬石蓮花(Echeveria)屬常見之原始品種有：
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Echeveria acutifolia
Echeveria affinis(古紫、黑騎士)
Echeveria agavoides(東雲、冬雲)
Echeveria alata(紅翼)
Echeveria albicans(星影)
Echeveria amistar(阿米西達)
Echeveria amoena(花乃井)
Echeveria amphoralis
Echeveria andicola
Echeveria angustifolia
Echeveria atropurpurea
Echeveria aurantiaca
Echeveria australis
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Echeveria bakeri
Echeveria ballsii(鮑司)
Echeveria bella
Echeveria bicolor
Echeveria bifida(貝飛達)
Echeveria brachetii(布拉舍)
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Echeveria calderoniae
Echeveria calycosa(金明滅)
Echeveria canaliculata
Echeveria cante(廣寒宮)
Echeveria carminea
Echeveria carnicolor(銀明色)
Echeveria cerrograndensis
Echeveria chapalensis
Echeveria chazaroi(尺素)
Echeveria chiclensis
Echeveria chihuahuaensis(吉娃蓮、吉娃娃、楊貴妃)
Echeveria chilonensis
Echeveria clara(克拉拉)
Echeveria coccinea
Echeveria colorata(卡羅拉、卡蘿拉)
Echeveria compressicaulis
Echeveria corallina
Echeveria coruana
Echeveria craigiana(吳鉤)
Echeveria crenulata
Echeveria cuencaensis
Echeveria cuspidata
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Echeveria dactylifera(鳳凰精靈)
Echeveria decumbens
Echeveria derenbergii(靜夜)
Echeveria desmetiana(= Echeveria peacockii)(薄葉藍鳥、墨西哥藍鳥、石蓮)
Echeveria diffractens(蒂凡尼)
Echeveria domingo(多明戈)
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Echeveria elegans(月影)
Echeveria eurychlamys(黑夜蓮)
Echeveria excelsa
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Echeveria fimbriata
Echeveria fulgens
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Echeveria gibbiflora(粉彩蓮)
Echeveria gigantea(大瑞蝶)
Echeveria globuliflora(紅豆)
Echeveria globulosa(小紅衣)
Echeveria goldmanii
Echeveria gracilis
Echeveria grisea
Echeveria guatemalensis
Echeveria gudeliana
Echeveria guerrerensis
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Echeveria halbingeri
Echeveria harmsii(花司)
Echeveria helmutiana
Echeveria heterosepala
Echeveria holwayi
Echeveria hoveyi(花車)
Echeveria humilis
Echeveria hyalina( 海琳娜)
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Echeveria johnsonii
Echeveria juarezensis
Echeveria juliana(朱莉安娜)
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Echeveria kimnachii
Echeveria krahnii
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Echeveria laui(雪蓮)
Echeveria leucotricha(白兔耳)
Echeveria lilacina(麗娜蓮)
Echeveria lola(露娜蓮、蘿拉)
Echeveria longiflora
Echeveria longissima(羅西瑪、洛西馬)
Echeveria lozanoi
Echeveria lutea(魷魚)
Echeveria lyonsii(龍司)
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Echeveria macdougallii(紅稚蓮)
Echeveria macrantha
Echeveria marianae
Echeveria maxonii
Echeveria megacalyx(玉壺光)
Echeveria minas(米娜斯)
Echeveria minima(姬蓮)
Echeveria mondragoniana
Echeveria montana
Echeveria moranii(魔氏玉蓮)
Echeveria mucronata
Echeveria multicaulis(多莖蓮)
Echeveria munizii
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Echeveria nayaritensis
Echeveria nebularum
Echeveria nicksana(妮可莎娜、錦牡丹)
Echeveria nodulosa(紅司)
Echeveria novogaliciana
Echeveria nuda(蠟牡丹)
Echeveria nuyooensis
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Echeveria olivacea
Echeveria oreophila
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Echeveria pallida(霜之鶴)
Echeveria paniculata
Echeveria papillosa
Echeveria patriotica
Echeveria penduliflora
Echeveria pendulosa
Echeveria perezcalixii
Echeveria peruviana
Echeveria pilosa
Echeveria pinetorum(松間蓮)
Echeveria pistioides
Echeveria pittieri
Echeveria platyphylla
Echeveria pringlei
Echeveria procera
Echeveria prolifica(迷你蓮、子持白蓮)
Echeveria prunina
Echeveria pulidonis(花月夜)
Echeveria pulvinata(錦晃星)
Echeveria purhepecha
Echeveria purpusorum(大和錦)
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Echeveria quitensis
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Echeveria racemosa(摩莎)
Echeveria ramillete(拉姆雷特、萊姆玫瑰)
Echeveria rauschii
Echeveria recurvata
Echeveria roburo(紅邊皺葉)
Echeveria rodolfi(魯道夫)
Echeveria rosea
Echeveria roseiflora
Echeveria rubromarginata(天魔舞、羅浮宮、粉黛)
Echeveria rulfiana Jimeno
Echeveria runyonii(魯氏石蓮花)
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Echeveria scaphophylla(祝之松)
Echeveria schaffneri
Echeveria scheeri
Echeveria secunda(石蓮掌、賽康達)
Echeveria semivestita
Echeveria sessiliflora(施施蓮)
Echeveria setosa(錦司晃)
Echeveria shaviana(祇園之舞、莎薇娜、沙維娜)
Echeveria simulans(鏡蓮、皺葉月影)
Echeveria skinneri
Echeveria spectabilis(久米之舞)
Echeveria steyermarkii
Echeveria strictiflora(劍司)
Echeveria subalpina(浮岳蓮、薩賓娜)
Echeveria subcorymbosa(藍寶石、凌波仙子)
Echeveria subrigida(剛葉蓮)
Echeveria subspicata
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Echeveria tamaulipana
Echeveria tencho(天珠蓮)
Echeveria tenuis
Echeveria teretifolia
Echeveria tobarensis( 拓跋蓮)
Echeveria tolimanensis(杜里萬蓮)
Echeveria tolucensis
Echeveria trianthina(東天紅)
Echeveria triquiana
Echeveria turgida
Echeveria tuxpan(紙風車)
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Echeveria uhlii(青岫蓮)
Echeveria unguiculata(魔爪)
Echeveria utcubambensis
Echeveria uxorum
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Echeveria valvata
Echeveria viridissima
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Echeveria walpoleana
Echeveria waltheri
Echeveria westii
Echeveria whitei
Echeveria wurdackii
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Echeveria xichuensis(惜春)
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Echeveria yalmanantlanensis
Echeveria yangjin(楊金)
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Echeveria zorzaniana
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■ 感謝網友walkman提供植物名稱 ■