藜

藜學名Chenopodium album Linn.、Anserina candidans (Lam.) Montandon、Atriplex alba (L.) Crantz、Atriplex viridis (L.) Crantz、Blitum viride (L.) Moench、Botrys alba (L.) Nieuwl.、Botrys pagana (Rchb.) Lunell、Chenopodium agreste E. H. L. Kraus、Chenopodium bernburgense (Murr) Druce、Chenopodium bicolor Bojer ex Moq.、Chenopodium borbasiforme (Murr) Druce、Chenopodium browneanum Schult.、Chenopodium candicans Lam.、Chenopodium catenulatum Schleich. ex Steud.、Chenopodium concatenatum Willd.、Chenopodium elatum Shuttlew. ex Moq.、Chenopodium glomerulosum Rchb.、Chenopodium laciniatum Roxb、Chenopodium lanceolatum Muhl. ex Willd.、henopodium lobatum (Prodn) F. Dvork、Chenopodium viride L.、Chenopodium zobelii Murr ex Asch. & Graebn.，英文名Lamb's-Quarters、White Goosefoot、Fat Hen、Wild Spinach，莧科藜亞科藜屬一年生草本植物，又稱灰菜、野灰菜、灰灰菜、灰條菜、白菜、大藜、灰藜、灰藋、灰茬，原產於全球溫帶至熱帶地區。

「小葉藜(Chenopodium serotinum)」別名小葉灰藋，亦有專家認為「小葉灰藋」是「藜(Chenopodium album Linn. )」，「小葉藜」與「藜」相似，依據農委會微管束簡誌所述，「小葉藜」葉基兩側各具一明顯裂片，「藜」葉基不具明顯裂片。

依據APGII系統主張，取消藜科，併入莧科，成為莧科之亞科。 

●葉基兩側各具一明顯裂片。...■小葉藜
●葉基不具明顯裂片。...■藜