錦蝶

錦蝶學名Kalanchoe delagoensis Raym.、Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Hamet、Kalanchoe verticillata、Kalanchoe tuberosa、Geaya purpurea、Bryophyllum tubiflora、Bryophyllum verticillatum、Bryophyllum delagoense，英文名Chandelier Plant、Tubeleaf Kalanchoe，景天科伽藍菜亞科燈籠草(伽藍菜、落地生根、長壽花)屬多年生草本或亞灌木植物，又稱洋吊鐘、玉吊鐘、肉吊鐘、棒葉落地生根、窄葉落地生根、管葉落地生根、管花落地生根、青蛙腳、水雞腳、棒葉景天、棒葉不死鳥、筒葉不死鳥、吊燈長壽花、管葉伽藍菜、白金枝，原產於非洲馬達加斯加，株高四十至一百公分，全株無毛，莖直立，基部有吸根，有時稍木質化，稍肉質，老莖木質化，圓柱形，直徑五至十公釐，不分枝、少分枝或從基部分枝，淡褐、綠褐色，帶紫褐色斑點，光滑，微被白粉，節明顯，單葉交互對生或三枚輪生，於莖上水平排列或向上斜展，間隔均勻，葉圓筒狀、細長棒狀、細棒狀，略扁，端部鈍狀，有小突尖，基部延伸至莖，葉先端以下全緣，端部或葉緣常萌生小植株狀不定小芽苞體，小芽苞體於植株上能生根，落地成活，約四至七枚，葉細長四至十公分，寬二至四公分，葉肉質，葉面灰綠、綠褐色，帶紫褐色斑紋，近無葉脈，不明顯，無托葉，無葉柄，兩性花，下位花，聚繖花序，頂生，呈圓錐狀排列，徑約五至二十公分，分枝長約三公分，花梗長五至三十公釐，苞片小，花多而密集，下垂，花萼筒狀，長八至十六公釐，淡綠至灰紫色，基部不膨大或稍膨大，紙質，筒部三至六公釐，先端四裂，裂片三角形，長五至十公釐，較筒部長，先端漸尖，基部合生，花冠圓筒狀、管狀，輻射對稱，長 二、三公分，紙質，花橙紅、紅、黃色，下半部包圍於萼筒內，不狹縮，上半部露出，筒中部略膨大，先端四裂，裂片倒卵形，長六至十二公釐，基部合生，先端圓鈍狀、截狀或具細尖，稍向外卷，雄蕊八枚，排列成二輪，著生於花冠管基部，花絲與花冠管同長，鱗片四枚，雌蕊心皮四枚，上部分離，基部合生，花柱細長，子房上位，子房一室，邊緣胎座，胚珠多數，蓇葖果，腹縫開裂，包於宿存花萼與花冠內，種子細小，多數。

「燈籠草(Kalanchoe)屬」常見之品種：
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Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe arborescens(長壽藜)
Kalanchoe aubrevillei(粉葉伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe bearverdii(線葉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beauverdii(極樂鳥、黑錦蝶)
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi
Kalanchoe bedtschenkoi 'RosyDawnl'(斑葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe beharensis(仙人扇、仙女之舞、仙女裙、貝哈伽藍)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Brown Dwarf'(褐矮星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Drake'(仙女之舞、仙人扇)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Fang'(獠牙仙女之舞、齒葉仙女之舞、鷹兔耳、獠牙兔)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Maltese Cross'(姬仙女之舞、馬爾他十字星)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Nuda'(艷葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Oakleaf'(橡葉仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Subnuda'(白仙女之舞)
Kalanchoe beharensis 'Rose Leaf'(玫葉兔耳)
Kalanchoe bentii
Kalanchoe bergeri
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana(長壽花、壽星花、好運花、家樂花、聖誕伽藍菜、紅花景天)
Kalanchoe bogneri
Kalanchoe bouvetii
Kalanchoe brachyloba(披針葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe bracteata(銀茶匙)
Kalanchoe bracteata var. bracteata
Kalanchoe bracteata var. longisepala
Kalanchoe bracteata var. pubescens
Kalanchoe bracteata 'Silver Teaspoons'(銀之太鼓、銀湯匙、銀景天)
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Kalanchoe calcicola
Kalanchoe campanulata(長壽山櫻花)
Kalanchoe campanulatum
Kalanchoe carnca(肉葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe crenata(花根長壽花)
Kalanchoe crundallii
Kalanchoe curvulum
Kalanchoe cymbifolium
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Kalanchoe daigremontiana(大葉落地生根、花蝴蝶、銳葉掌上珠、錣卉慶、花葉伽藍菜、魔鬼骨幹、墨西哥帽廠)
Kalanchoe daigremontiana 'Jaws of Life'
Kalanchoe daigremontianum
Kalanchoe delagoense
Kalanchoe delagoensis(洋吊鐘、錦蝶、吊燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe densiflora
Kalanchoe dinklagei
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Kalanchoe eriophylla(福兔耳、福兔、白雪姬、錦毛伽藍)
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Kalanchoe fadeniorum
Kalanchoe farinacea(圓貝葉)
Kalanchoe farinacea 'Variegata'(花葉圓貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi、Kalanchoe laxiflora(蝴蝶之舞、玉吊鐘、紫扇貝、紫晶扇貝)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi var. isalensis
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Aurora Borealis'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Blue'(翩蝶之舞)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Lavender Scallops'
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Marginata'(黃覆輪蝴蝶之舞、鑲邊錦蝶、花葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Rosy Dawn'(變色龍、變葉景天、玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Variegata'(蝴蝶之舞錦、蝶之舞錦、蝶光、錦蝶、錦玉吊鐘)
Kalanchoe feguereidoi、Kalanchoe humilis(小花伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe figuereidoi(媚惑彩虹、費氏伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe flammea(矮生伽藍菜、紅川蓮)
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Kalanchoe garambiensis(鵝鑾鼻燈籠草、台南伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri(雷鳥、豹紋伽藍菜、粉掌)
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri var. ankaizinensis
Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri 'Donkey Ears'
Kalanchoe glaucescens(矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe gracile(小燈籠草)
Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri(細柄長壽花)
Kalanchoe grandiflora(天之羽袖、長壽花玉蘭)
Kalanchoe grandiflora var. angustipetala
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Kalanchoe hildebrantii(銀勺、銀景天)
Kalanchoe houghtonii
Kalanchoe humificum
Kalanchoe humilis(虎斑伽藍菜、虎紋伽藍菜、紫式部)
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Kalanchoe inauratum
Kalanchoe integra(匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe integrifolia
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Kalanchoe jongmansii(金線長壽花)
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Kalanchoe kewensis(香長壽花)
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Kalanchoe laciniata(伽藍菜、裂葉伽藍菜、裂葉長壽花、雞爪黃、篦葉燈籠草、大還魂)
Kalanchoe laetivirens
Kalanchoe lateritia
Kalanchoe lauzac-marchaliae
Kalanchoe laxiflora(疏花長壽花)
Kalanchoe laxiflorum
Kalanchoe linearifolia
Kalanchoe longiflora(魔海、長花長壽花、朱蓮)
Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea(紅蓮)
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Kalanchoe macrochlamys
Kalanchoe manginii(紅提燈、宮燈長壽花)
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy'
Kalanchoe manginii 'Wendy Sunny Balloon'
Kalanchoe marmorata(江戶紫、花鰻鱺長壽花、花葉川蓮)
Kalanchoe marnieriana(白姬之舞、馬尼爾長壽花)
Kalanchoe marnierianum
Kalanchoe miniata(君子蘭長壽花)
Kalanchoe miniatum
Kalanchoe millottii
Kalanchoe millotii(千兔耳)
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Kalanchoe nyikae(尼卡伽藍菜)
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Kalanchoe obtusa(扁柏長壽花)
Kalanchoe obtuse
Kalanchoe orgyalis(仙人之舞)
Kalanchoe orgyalis 'Copper Spoons'(金景天)
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Kalanchoe panieulata(圓錐伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe peltata
Kalanchoe peltatum
Kalanchoe peltigerum
Kalanchoe petefi(齒葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe petitiana
Kalanchoe pinnata(落地生根、羽葉長壽花、燈籠草、倒吊蓮、返魂草)
Kalanchoe pinnate(落地生根)
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kalanchoe poincarei、Kalanchoe mortagei(寬葉落地生根、莫氏伽藍菜、紅蜂伽藍菜、紅提燈、掌上珠、不死葉、驢耳朵)
Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prolifera(五節舞、五節之舞、四方蜻蜓、花苔長壽花)
Kalanchoe proliferum
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata
Kalanchoe pseudocampanulatum
Kalanchoe pubescens(妙義、毛竹長壽花)
Kalanchoe pumila(白粉葉伽藍菜、白銀之舞、荔長壽花、矮生伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe pun-oliver(枕卵蓮座)
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Kalanchoe quartiniana
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Kalanchoe rechingeri
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa(雀扇、扇雀、姬宮)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea(碧靈芝、白雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridifolia(褐雀扇、黑雀扇、綠葉雀扇)
Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. viridis(綠雀扇)
Kalanchoe robusta(長壽果)
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei(掌上明珠)
Kalanchoe rosei(玫瑰長壽花)
Kalanchoe roseleaf(玫葉兔耳、玫葉兔兒)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia(圓葉伽藍菜、花葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe rotundifolia 'Variegata'(小蝴蝶錦)
Kalanchoe rubella
Kalanchoe rubellum
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Kalanchoe sanctulum
Kalanchoe scapigera(花亭落地生根)
Kalanchoe schimperiana
Kalanchoe schizophylla
Kalanchoe schizophyllum
Kalanchoe seapigera(小葉長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata(鋸緣長壽花)
Kalanchoe serrata 'Magic Tower'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe serratum
Kalanchoe sexangularis
Kalanchoe spathulata(倒吊蓮、匙葉伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe streptantha
Kalanchoe streptanthum
Kalanchoe suarezense
Kalanchoe suarezensis
Kalanchoe synsepala(趣蝶蓮、趣蝶、蝶蓮杯長壽花、長壽杯、步行長壽花)
Kalanchoe synsepala 'Dissecta'(雙飛蝴蝶)
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Kalanchoe tashiroi(台東伽藍菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora(唐印、煎餅、沙漠大白菜)
Kalanchoe thyrsifiora 'Silver Elipse'
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Middle Variegata'(唐印錦中斑)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Edge Variegata'(唐印錦覆輪)
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora 'Variegata'(唐印錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa(月兔耳、兔耳草、白兔耳、褐斑伽藍、毛葉伽藍菜、毛白楊長壽花)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Angola'(安哥拉)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Chocolate Soldier'(巧克力士兵兔耳、巧克力士兵、巧克力兔耳、赤兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Cinnamon'(肉桂兔耳、肉桂兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Elegant'(優雅兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Daruma'(達摩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Girl'(黃金兔、黃金月兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Golden Panda'(黃金熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Hoshitoji'(星兔耳、熊貓兔、熊貓兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kokusen'(特黑鮮、玫瑰黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Kurotoji'(寬葉黑兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Laui'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Minima'(黑兔耳、姬兔耳、野兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Monkey King'(孫悟空兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Nousagi'(野兔耳、姬兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Party Girl'(舞會兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Show Girl'(黃金兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Didier'(無星兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Super Fuzzy'(毛兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Teddy Bear'(泰迪熊兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Tyoumou'(閃光兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Variegata'(月兔耳錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(熊貓兔、迷走兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黑星兔、黑點兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(北方狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(狐狸兔、狐狸兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金狐狸兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(點兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(皇冠月兔耳、皇冠兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔、寬葉黑兔、達摩兔)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(巨兔錦、寬葉黑兔錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(黃金女孩兔耳)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '?'(星兔)
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Kalanchoe uniflora(長壽草)
Kalanchoe uniflora 'Winter Bells'
Kalanchoe uniflorum
Kalanchoe usambarensis
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Kalanchoe varticilata(狹葉落地生根)
Kalanchoe velutina(絨毛長壽花、白蠟長壽花)
Kalanchoe verticillata(洋吊鐘落地生根)
Kalanchoe viguieri
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Kalanchoe waldheimii
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Kalanchoe × crenatodaigremontiana、Bryophyllum laetivirens(蕾絲姑娘)
Kalanchoe × houghtonii、Bryophyllum hybrid(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora(不死鳥、極樂鳥)
Kalanchoe daigremontianum × Kalanchoe tubiflora 'Variegata'(不死鳥錦)
Kalanchoe tomentosa × Kalanchoe dinklagei(月光兔耳、月之光)
Kalanchoe tomentosa '???' × Kalanchoe eriophylla(Happy Girl)
Kalanchoe ??? × K. eriophylla(仙福兔)
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Kalanchoe 'Fortyniner'(黃辨慶)
Kalanchoe 'Houghtonii'
Kalanchoe 'Hushichou-Nishiki'(不死鳥)
Kalanchoe 'Osmanthus'(木樨兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Roseleaf'(玫瑰兔耳)
Kalanchoe 'Pink Butterflies'
Kalanchoe 'Tessa'(紅提燈、吊鐘長壽花、燈宮長壽花、妙義)
Kalanchoe 'Wendy'(提燈花)
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