覆輪短葉虎尾蘭學名Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Marginated',天門冬科龍舌蘭亞科虎尾蘭屬常綠多年生草本植物,又稱黃邊寬葉虎尾蘭、勞密虎尾蘭、美葉千歲蘭、美葉千歲,園藝栽培種,虎尾蘭(Sansevieria trifasciata)品種之一,哈尼系列('Hahnii'),短葉種(高十五至三十公分),地下根狀莖匍匐延伸,木質化,單葉,根生葉(基生葉),葉約一至六枚簇生,叢生狀,剛直立狀,下部筒形或略捲成筒形,中上部扁平,葉長卵形,端部銳尖至鈍尖狀,基部下延,葉全緣,厚質,葉夾雜深綠、淺綠色橫斑紋,葉緣乳黃、金黃色,平行脈,葉脈不明顯,葉基部有淡褐色膜質鞘,無托葉,無葉柄,兩性花,整齊花,總狀花序,花序軸單生,從根莖抽出,花葶連同花序高三十至八十公分,約三至八枚一束,著生於花序軸上,簇生狀,關節位於中部,花梗五至八公釐,花被長鐘狀,細長,長約一至三公分,花淡白、淺綠色,被片六枚,基部合生管狀,管部與裂片約等長,雄蕊六枚,花藥二室,著生於花被管喉部,縱裂,雌蕊心皮三枚,合生,花柱一枚,細長,子房上位,子房三室,中軸胎座,漿果,圓球狀,徑約三至八公釐,熟時橘紅、黃紅色。
覆輪短葉虎尾蘭(Hahnii Marginated)外觀像美葉虎尾蘭(Laurentii Compacta),覆輪短葉虎尾蘭(Hahnii Marginated)是短葉種,而美葉虎尾蘭(Laurentii Compacta)是長葉種。
虎尾蘭學名Sansevieria trifasciata Prain,英文名Snake Plant、Mother-in-low's Tongue、Abram tiger,天門冬科龍舌蘭亞科虎尾蘭屬常綠多年生草本植物,又稱虎皮蘭、千歲蘭、厚葉千歲蘭、錦蘭、黃尾蘭、虎尾掌、老虎尾、弓弦麻、岳母舌,原產於非洲熱帶地區,長葉種高三十至一百二十公分,寬約三至八公分,短葉品種高約十五至三十公分,地下根狀莖匍匐延伸,木質化,單葉,根生葉(基生葉),葉約一至六枚簇生,叢生狀,剛直立狀,下部筒形或略捲成筒形,中上部扁平,葉闊卵形、卵形、長卵形、卵圓形、披針形、條狀披針形、倒披針形、劍形,端部銳尖至鈍尖狀,基部下延,葉全緣,葉形與大小變化大,依品種而異,略分為短葉與長葉種,厚質,葉面一般深綠、淺綠、青綠、翠綠、灰綠色,通常具多數斑紋,橫向與(或)縱向,斑紋通常深綠、淺綠、金黃、乳黃、乳白色,亦有其他色澤,平行脈,葉脈不明顯,葉基部有淡褐色膜質鞘,無托葉,無葉柄,兩性花,整齊花,總狀花序,花序軸單生,從根莖抽出,花葶連同花序高三十至八十公分,約三至八枚一束,著生於花序軸上,簇生狀,關節位於中部,花梗五至八公釐,花被長鐘狀,細長,長約一至三公分,花淡白、淺綠色,被片六枚,基部合生管狀,管部與裂片約等長,雄蕊六枚,花藥二室,著生於花被管喉部,縱裂,雌蕊心皮三枚,合生,花柱一枚,細長,子房上位,子房三室,中軸胎座,漿果,圓球狀,徑約三至八公釐,熟時橘紅、黃紅色,種子一至三枚,種子球形。
常見之虎尾蘭(Sansevieria trifasciata)系列品種有:
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Argentea-striata'(白紋虎尾蘭、白肋虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Bantel's Sensation'(雪紋虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Coral'(銀脈虎尾蘭、黑珊瑚虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Coral Mother'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Gold'(黑金虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Gold Extreme'(霸王虎尾蘭、黑金極端虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Gold Superba'(黑金荷虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Jade'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Makeyla'(黑火焰虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Moon'(黑月亮虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Night'(黑夜虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Robusta'(黑羅布斯塔虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Sport'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Star'(黑星虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Braid 3pp'(辮子虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Craigii'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Crane's Black Sport'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Cylindrica Braid 3pp'(辮子虎皮蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Dwarf Laurentii'(矮羅虎尾蘭、矮黃邊虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Dwarf Zeylanica'(蘭花丹矮虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Flame'(火焰虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Forescate'(黃中斑虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Francisii Spiky'(尖尖虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura':富利系列(富利虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Gold Flame':富利系列
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Robusta':富利系列(羅伯斯虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Simplex':富利系列
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Superba':富利系列(富利荷虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Gold Coral'(金珊瑚虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Gold Star'(黃金星虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Golden Flame'(黃金天使虎尾蘭、金色火焰虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Golden Hahnii':哈尼系列(黃短葉虎尾蘭、黃邊短葉虎尾蘭、金邊短葉虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii':哈尼系列(短葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Crested':哈尼系列
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Jade':哈尼系列
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Jade Dwarf Marginated':哈尼系列
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Crested':哈尼系列(貝殼虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Marginated':哈尼系列(覆輪短葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Silver Frost':哈尼系列(銀葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii Streaker':哈尼系列
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Jaboa'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Jade Dwarf'(翡翠矮虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Jade Dwarf Marginated'(金剛虎尾蘭、黑金剛虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Jade Dwarf Marginata'(金剛虎尾蘭、黑金剛虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Jade Marginata'(荷花虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Japonesa'
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii'(黃邊虎尾蘭、金邊虎尾蘭、羅虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii Compacta'(美葉虎尾蘭、勞密虎尾蘭、矮羅虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Lillian True'
Sansavieria trifasciata 'Loops Pride'(綠鬼虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Midnight Shine'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonglow'(銀短葉虎尾蘭、銀短葉千歲蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine'(月光虎尾蘭、綠鬼虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Parva'(魚虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Pineapple'
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Robusta'(羅伯斯虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Sayuri(小百合虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Blue'(藍灰虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Flame'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Frost'(銀短葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Hahnii':哈尼系列(銀短葉虎尾蘭、銀紋短葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Hahnii Marginated':哈尼系列(黃邊銀短葉虎尾蘭、銀葉短葉虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Laurentii'(羅銀虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Silver Queen'(銀后虎尾蘭、銀皇后虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Snowcap'(雪杯虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Spiky'(尖尖的虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Sunrise'(日出虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Superba':富利系列(富利荷虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Twist'
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Twisted Sister'(海嘯虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Twister'
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Vittorio'(維托里奧虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Whitney'(惠特尼虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata 'Wintergreen'(冬青虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Yellow Margin'
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Sansevieria trifasciata 'Zeylanica'(花丹虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata '?'(青紋虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria trifasciata '?'(青蟹虎尾蘭)
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Sansevieria trifasciata × deserti(雜交種)
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Sansevieria 'Aubrytiana Dragon'
Sansevieria 'Boncellensis'(佛手虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria 'Fernwood'(飛沃虎尾蘭)
Sansevieria 'Japonesa Circle'
Sansevieria 'Mason's Congo'
Sansevieria 'Mikado'
Sansevieria 'Snake'
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